Friday, September 21, 2018

Five Centuries of Relief Pictures in Bronze

Donatello
Madonna and Child
before 1466
bronze relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Galeazzo Mondella (called Moderno)
St Sebastian
before 1487
bronze relief
Harvard Art Museums

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Portrait-medal of Sulaiman the Magnificent, Sultan of Turkey
ca. 1520
bronze relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Valerio Belli
Adoration of the Shepherds
ca. 1526-46
gilt-bronze relief
Harvard Art Museums

from Among School Children

Plato thought nature but a spume that plays
Upon a ghostly paradigm of things;
Solider Aristotle played the taws
Upon the bottom of a king of kings;
World-famous golden-thighed Pythagoras
Fingered upon a fiddle-stick or strings
What a star sang and careless Muses heard:
Old clothes upon old sticks to scare a bird.

Both nuns and mothers worship images,
But those the candles light are not as those
That animate a mother's reveries,
But keep a marble or a bronze repose.
And yet they too break hearts – O Presences
That passion, piety or affection knows,
And that all heavenly glory symbolise –
O self-born mockers of man's enterprise;

Labour is blossoming or dancing where
The body is not bruised to pleasure soul,
Nor beauty born out of its own despair,
Nor blear-eyed wisdom out of midnight oil.

– William Butler Yeats (1926)

Guglielmo della Porta
Vulcan capturing Mars and Venus
ca. 1553-55
bronze relief
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Hubert Gerhard
The Resurrection
1581-84
gilt-bronze relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Niccolò Roccatagliata
Annunciation
before 1636
bronze relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Antonio Montauti
Triumph of Neptune and Europa
ca. 1735-40
bronze relief
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Georg Raphael Donner
Apollo slaying Python
before 1741
bronze relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Antoine-Louis Barye
Milo of Croton devoured by a Lion
1819
bronze relief
Walters Museum of Art, Baltimore

Thomas Eakins
Arcadia
ca. 1883
bronze relief
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Elihu Vedder
Faces in the Fire
1887
bronze relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Constantin Meunier
The Miner
1904
bronze relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Bronzes

I
The bronze General Grant riding a bronze horse in Lincoln Park
Shrivels in the sun by day when the motor cars whirr by in long processions going
    somewhere to keep appointments for dinner and matinées and buying and selling
Though in the dusk and nightfall when high waves are piling
On the slabs of the promenade along the lake shore near by
    I have seen the general dare the combers come closer
And make to ride his bronze horse out into the hoofs and guns of the storm.

II
I cross Lincoln park on a winter night when the snow is falling.
Lincoln in bronze stands among the white lines of snow, his bronze forehead meeting
    soft echoes of the newsies crying forty thousand men are dead along the Yser, his
    bronze ears listening to the mumbled roar of the city at his bronze feet.
A lithe Indian on a bronze pony, Shakespeare seated with long legs in bronze, Garibaldi
    in a bronze cape, they hold places in the cold, lonely snow to-night on their pedestals
    and so they will hold them past midnight and into the dawn.

– Carl Sandburg, from Chicago Poems (Henry Holt, 1916)

Fernand Léger
Relief
conceived in plaster ca. 1953, cast in bronze 1960
bronze relief
Minneapolis Institute of Art