Monday, July 15, 2019

Niobe

Abraham Bloemaert
Apollo and Diana slaying the Children of Niobe
1591
oil on canvas
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

Crescenzio Onofri
Destruction of Niobe's Children
before 1698
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Domenico Maria Canuti
Diana and Apollo slaying the Children of Niobe
ca. 1650-80
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Geoffrey James
Sculpture Group of Niobe and her Children at the Villa Medici, Rome 
(replicas of the original group of antique statues, now at Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence)
1984
gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Canada

Giacomo Brogi
Antique Statue of Niobe from Niobe Group, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
ca. 1860-80
albumen silver print
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

ON A STATUE OF NIOBE

     This is the daughter of Tantalus, who of old bore from a single womb twice seven children, victims of Phoebus and Artemis: for the Maiden sent untimely death to the maidens, the male god to the boys, the two slaying two companies of seven. She, once the mother of such a flock, the mother of lovely children, was not left with one to tend her age. The mother was not, as was meet, buried by her children, but the children all were carried by their mother to the sorrowful tomb. Tantalus, thy tongue was fatal to thee and to thy daughter; she became a rock, and over thee hangs a stone to terrify thee.

 Antipater (of Thessalonica?)


ON THE SAME
  
      Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, hearken to my word, the announcer of woe: receive the most mournful tale of thy sorrows. Loose the fillet of thy hair! thy male children, alas! thou didst bear but to fall by the woe-working arrows of Phoebus. Thy boys are no more. But what is this other thing? What do I see? Alack! alack! the flood of blood has overtaken the maidens. One clasps her mother's knees, one rests on her lap, one on the ground, and the head of one has fallen on her breast. Another is smitten with terror at the shaft flying straight to her, and one stoops before the arrows, while the rest still live and see light. And the mother, who erst took pleasure in her tongue's chatter, now for horror stands like a rock built of flesh.

 Meleager (1st century BC)

Epigrams from Book 16 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18) 

Anonymous Italian Sculptor
Copy of Antique Statue of Fleeing Son from Niobe Group
ca. 1750
terracotta statuette
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

François Perrier
Antique Statue of Dying Son from Niobe Group
1638
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Anonymous Italian Printmaker
Antique Sculpture Fragments traditionally identified as Dying Sons of Niobe
17th century
etching and engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan de Bisschop
Antique Statue of Fleeing Son from Niobe Group
ca. 1672-89
etching
British Museum

Jan de Bisschop
Antique Statue of Dying Son from Niobe Group
ca. 1672-89
etching
British Museum

Jan de Bisschop
Antique Statue of Fleeing Daughter from Niobe Group
ca. 1672-89
etching
British Museum

William Hilton
Head of Niobe Statue from Niobe Group
ca. 1801-1839
drawing
British Museum

Annibale Carracci
Head of Niobe Statue from Niobe Group
before 1605
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Henry Howard
Antique Bust of Niobe
before 1847
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Pichler
Niobe
before 1791
sardonyx cameo
British Museum