Thursday, April 23, 2020

Painted Studies of Plaster Casts in Academic Collections

Thomas Duncan
Group of Casts of Famous Antique Sculptures
ca. 1830
oil on canvas
Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture, Edinburgh

Thomas Bromley Blacklock
Head of the Venus de' Medici (from a Cast)
ca. 1890
oil on canvas
Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture, Edinburgh


G.B. Wilson
Study of a Cast of the Venus de Milo
1922
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Ivor Williams
Cast of a Classical Female Head
ca. 1930-50
oil on canvas
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum and Galleries, Wales

Ivor Williams
Cast of a Statue of a Kneeling Angel
ca. 1930-50
oil on canvas
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum and Galleries, Wales

Anthony Devas
Study of a Mask (after a Cast)
1933
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

John Turner
Satyr (after a Cast from the Antique)
1942
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Sylvia Lake Armstrong
The Discobolus (after a Cast from the Antique)
1945
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

"Since antiquity, plaster has been used to replicate art works, in particular sculptures in the round and reliefs.  To this purpose a mold (negative) is taken from the object (positive).  . . .  Mold-making is the most complicated, work-intensive and expensive step in the production of a plaster cast.  . . .  The process of casting itself is much less work-intensive.  The mold is filled with plaster powder dissolved in water.  Once the plaster has hardened and the mold been removed, a same-scale replica of the original has been created.  This process can be repeated numerous times with near-identical results.  . . .  From the 15th century, casts were commonly included in the private collections of scholars, artists, aristocrats and royal figures in Europe. These replicas constituted an early canon of what came to be seen as masterworks of the ancient Greek and Roman world.  Such collections were central to the establishment of royal and courtly academies of art, and to the broader evolution of European art education."

– from an anonymous article describing the cast collection at Cornell University 

Celia Margaret James
Study of a Torso (after a Cast)
1947
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Charles Oakley
Study of Casts after the Antique
1951
oil on panel
University College London Art Museum

Frank Walton
Study of Casts of Renaissance Portrait Busts
1951
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Cordelia Margaret Jones
Study of a Cast of the Borghese Gladiator
1957
oil on panel
University College London Art Museum

Michael Wharton
Study of Casts after the Antique
1958
oil on panel
University College London Art Museum

Gwendoline Sally Martinez
Torso (after a Cast)
1961
oil on panel
University College London Art Museum

Victor Davidson
Study of a Cast after the Antique
1970
oil on panel
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen