Thursday, August 27, 2020

Baroque Piety (Narratives and Figures)

Peter Paul Rubens
St Francis
ca. 1615
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Peter Paul Rubens
Capture of Samson
ca. 1609-1610
oil on panel (sketch)
Art Institute of Chicago

Jusepe de Ribera
St John the Baptist
1650
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

Anonymous Artist
The Annunciation
17th century
oil on panel
Guildhall Art Gallery, London

Over the course of the past millennium (and more) the traditional Annunciation scene – angel-messenger rushing with his news toward the seated and unsuspecting Virgin – was painted uncountable times throughout Europe.  Yet the anonymous example above is a bit singular.  There exist relatively few examples like this, with the angel approaching from the viewer's right (Mary's left).  Since earliest Christian days, the iconographic norm placed the winged figure on the left. 

Alessandro Turchi
Virgin and Child
before 1649
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Jacob van Oost
Holy Family with St Elizabeth and St John the Baptist
1643
oil on panel
Ulster Museum, Belfast

Jan van Bijlert
St Matthew and the Angel
ca. 1625-30
oil on canvas
Ulster Museum, Belfast

Francisco de Zurbarán
The Crucifixion
1627
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Cornelis van Poelenburgh
The Crucifixion with the Fall of the Rebel Angels
ca. 1627-67
oil on panel
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

Another iconographic oddity is van Poelenburgh's Crucifixion, combined in one image with the Fall of the Rebel Angels.  Both representations were conventional, but blending them together was not.

Eustache Le Sueur
Christ on the Cross
with the Magdalen, the Virgin, and St John the Evangelist
ca. 1643
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Rembrandt
The Good Samaritan
1630
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

The Good Samaritan story was usually represented at the moment when the Samaritan discovered the robbed and beaten traveler helpless upon the ground, or slightly later when the Samaritan lifted the victim onto his own horse.  Rembrandt most unusually shows seven figures (plus the horse) participating in the pair's arrival at the inn, where the Samaritan opens his purse to pay the innkeeper for the injured man's care.  This act of bourgeois kindness takes place in the dim doorway at rear, while the light (and the viewer's scrutiny) falls upon the small patient horse and two servants of the inn (unmentioned in the Biblical narrative) performing the literal work of charity which the Samaritan's money is paying for.

attributed to Alessandro Salucci
St Paul and St Barnabas at Lystra
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
National Trust, Kingston Lacy, Dorset

Giovanni Battista Langetti
Ecce Homo
ca. 1650-60
oil on canvas
Bolton Museum and Art Gallery, Manchester

Johann Carl Loth after Pietro da Cortona
Adam and Eve
ca. 1656
oil on canvas
National Trust, Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire

Daniel Seghers
Cartouche of the Virgin and Child with St Anne
embellished with a Garland of Flowers
ca. 1655-60
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London