Thursday, April 14, 2022

Giambattista Moroni (1520-1578) - Portraits in Bergamo

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Pietro Secco Suardo (detail)
1563
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Pietro Secco Suardo
1563
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Pietro Secco Suardo (detail)
1563
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Giambattista Moroni
St Clare of Assisi
1548
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Trento

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Young Gentleman
ca. 1560
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
The Lawyer
ca. 1570
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
The Tailor
ca. 1565-70
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Gentleman in Black
ca. 1567
oil on canvas
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Young Gentleman

ca. 1564-65
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Knight with Jousting Helmet
ca. 1554-58
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Giangrisostomo Zanchi
ca. 1566
oil on canvas
Accademia Carrara, Bergamo

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Gian Ludovico Madruzzo
ca. 1551-52
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of Canon Ludovico di Terzi
ca. 1559-60
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Man with Raised Eyebrows
ca. 1570-75
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giambattista Moroni
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1556-60
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London
 
"In Renaissance Italy, one of the aims of portraiture was to make the absent seem present through naturalistic representation of the sitter.  This notion – that art can capture an individual exactly as he or she appears – is exemplified in the the work of Giovanni Battista Moroni.  The artist spent his entire career in and around his native Bergamo, a region in Lombardy northeast of Milan, and left a corpus of portraits that far outnumbers those of his contemporaries who worked in major artistic centers, including Titian in Venice and Bronzino in Florence.  . . .  According to an anecdote first published in 1648 in Carlo Ridolfi's Le meraviglie dell'arte, Titian, when approached by a group of would-be patrons, recommended that they instead sit for Moroni, praising his ritratti di naturale (portraits from life).  The naturalism for which Moroni was most acclaimed, however, also became a point of criticism: his apparent faithfulness to his models caused some to dismiss him as a mere copyist of nature, an artist without "art" – that is, without selection, editing, or adherence to ideals of beauty.  Bernard Berenson derided him in 1907 as an uninventive portraitist who "gives us sitters no doubt as they looked."  Subsequent scholars restored his reputation; the art historian Roberto Longhi, for example, in 1953 praised Moroni's "documents" of society that were unmediated by style, crediting him with a naturalism that anticipated Caravaggio.  But Moroni's characterization as an artist who faithfully recorded the world around him – whether understood as a positive quality or a weakness – has obscured his creativity and innovation as a portraitist."   

– from curator's notes to the 2019 Moroni exhibition at the Frick Collection, New York