Sunday, October 9, 2022

Anne-Louis Girodet - "that truly extra-natural world"

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for Une Scène de Déluge
ca. 1806
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Une Scène de Déluge
1806
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Entombment of Atala
(Chactas embracing Atala, from the novel by Chateaubriand)
ca. 1808
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Entombment of Atala
(Chactas embracing Atala, from the novel by Chateaubriand)
ca. 1808
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
The Entombment of Atala
(Chactas embracing Atala, from the novel by Chateaubriand)
1808
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Revolt of Cairo
ca. 1810
drawing (colored chalks)
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Revolt of Cairo
ca. 1810
drawing (colored chalks)
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Revolt of Cairo
ca. 1810
drawing (colored chalks)
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
The Revolt of Cairo (21 October 1798)
1810
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for Napoleon in Coronation Robes
ca. 1812
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for Napoleon in Coronation Robes
ca. 1812
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for Napoleon in Coronation Robes
ca. 1812
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Napoleon in Coronation Robes
ca. 1812
oil on canvas  
Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, County Durham

The French government commissioned Girodet to produce thirty-six identical copies of this coronation portrait, of which twenty-six were completed for distribution around Europe before times changed and the Napoleonic Empire ceased to exist.  Girodet undoubtedly required a live model for the nude study-drawing above, but that model would certainly not have been Napoleon himself – the artist instead placed Napoleon's head on the body of a similarly compact but far more robust individual.  

Anne-Louis Girodet
Venus emerging from the Sea
ca. 1800-1810
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anne-Louis Girodet
Self Portrait
ca. 1800
drawing
Musée du Louvre

"When David, that icy star, rose above the horizon of art, with Guérin and Girodet (his historical satellites, who might be called the dialecticians of the party), a great revolution took place.  Without analysing here the goal which they pursued; without endorsing its legitimacy or considering whether they did not overshoot it, let us state quite simply that they had a goal, a great goal which consisted in reaction against an excess of gay and charming frivolities, and which I want neither to appraise nor to define; further, that they fixed this goal steadfastly before their eyes, and that they marched by the light of their artificial sun with a frankness, a resolution and an esprit de corps worthy of true party-men.  . . .  I remember most distinctly the prodigious reverence which in the days of our childhood surrounded all those unintentionally fantastic figures, all those academic spectres – those elongated human freaks, those grave and lanky Adonises, those prudishly chaste and classically voluptuous women . . . believe me, I could not look at them without a kind of religious awe.  And the whole of that truly extra-natural world was forever moving about, or rather posing, beneath a greenish light, a fantastic parody of the real sun.  But these masters, who were once overpraised and today are over-scorned, had the great merit – if you will not concern yourself too much with their eccentric methods and system – of bringing back the taste for heroism into the French character.  That endless contemplation of Greek and Roman history could not, after all, but have a salutary, Stoic influence; but they were not always quite so Greek and Roman as they wished to appear.  David, it is true, never ceased to be heroic – David the inflexible, the despotic evangelist.  But as for Guérin and Girodet, it would not be hard to find in them a few slight specks of corruption, one or two amusing and sinister symptoms of future Romanticism – so dedicated were they, like their prophet, to the spirit of melodrama." 

– from The Exposition Universelle of 1855, published in Art in Paris, 1845-1862: Salons and Exhibitions reviewed by Charles Baudelaire, translated and edited by Jonathan Mayne (London: Phaidon Press, 1965)

Anne-Louis Girodet
Study for The Dream of Aeneas
(Hector's ghost appearing to warn of Troy's fall)
ca. 1820
drawing
Musée du Louvre