Saturday, June 21, 2025

Big Bronzes

Lucien-Alcide Brasseur
Orpheus
1933
gilt-bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Valenciennes

Léon Mignon
Tribute to Anthony van Dyck
1892-96
bronze
Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp

Ancient Greek Culture
Zeus
460 BC
bronze
(salvaged from the Aegean)
National Archaeological Museum, Athens

Ancient Greek Culture in South Italy
Youth
470-460-BC
bronze
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen

Chances are that this bronze Youth would have arrived in Rome as either plunder of war or an extremely expensive imported antique. It had originated and spent its first centuries in what is now Sicily, colonized by Greeks since the 8th century BC. Their territory fell under Roman domination in the 3rd century BC. Large ancient bronzes are exceptionally rare now mainly because they could so easily and profitably be melted down. This one instead found safety in some Roman temple or patrician dwelling for several additional centuries. It may then have been deliberately buried by late-Roman owners or custodians, facing invasion or some other cataclysm, who hoped to return for it and never did.  After waiting more than a thousand years, it was dug up by chance inside the city, then quickly appropriated by the Barberini clan, dominant in 17th-century Rome. Displayed in their palace for more than another century, it was ultimately sold off as their fortunes faded. And now has spent another century and more in Copenhagen.         

Eugen, Prince of Sweden
Antoine Bourdelle's bronze Hercules in snow at Waldemarsudde
1931
gouache on paper
Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, Stockholm

Francisque Duret (François-Joseph Duret)
Chactas meditating at Atala's Tomb
(from the novel Atala by Chateaubriand)
1836
bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Antoine-Louis Barye
La Guerre
ca. 1855
bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Antoine-Louis Barye
La Force
ca. 1855
bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Antoine-Louis Barye
L'Ordre
ca. 1855
bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Antoine-Louis Barye
La Paix
ca. 1855
bronze
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Aristide Maillol
Summer
ca. 1926
bronze
Denver Art Museum

Battista Franco (il Semolei)
Study of the Bronze Horses of San Marco
ca. 1555
drawing
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Auguste Rodin
Jean d'Aire
(study for Burghers of Calais)
1887
bronze
Kunsthaus Zürich

Auguste Rodin
Pierre De Wiessant
(study for Burghers of Calais)
1885
bronze
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Henry Moore
Two-Piece Reclining Figure no. 5
1963-64
bronze
Kenwood House, London

Elisabeth Frink
Birdman
ca. 1960
bronze
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh

Frink's figure took its beginnings from photographs of Léo Valentin, a celebrated French daredevil known as the birdman. He attempted to fly at an air show in Liverpool in 1956, launching from a plane – with wooden wings attached to his arms – but fell to his death. Tiny wings emerge from the Birdman's back. The combination of heroism and failure are recurring themes in Frink's work. She gave the original plaster version of this sculpture to a friend in 1960 and all trace of it was lost for 50 years. This is one of four bronzes cast posthumously by the artist's estate.  

– from curator's notes at the National Galleries of Scotland