Monday, October 27, 2025

Nineteenth-Century Half-Lengths

Józef Grassi
Gustav Calixt, Prinz Biron von Kurland
ca. 1805
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin


Benjamin West
Self Portrait
1819
oil on board
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

Heinrich Kolbe
Marie-Thérèse Kolbe, wife of the artist
ca. 1820
oil on canvas
Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller
Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1830
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Antoine-Sébastien Plamondon
Portrait of Abigail Towne
1840
oil on canvas
Dallas Museum of Art

Fritz Hickmann
Portrait of Bishop Valentin Reidel
ca. 1850
engraving (book frontispiece)
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Franz Hanfstängl
Portrait of composer Richard Wagner
ca. 1855
albumen print
British Museum

James Collinson
A Son of the Soil
1856
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Andrew MacCormac
Minnie Watt
ca. 1860
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

Étienne Carjat
Portrait of painter Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
ca. 1863
albumen print
Art Institute of Chicago

Thomas Francis Dicksee
Ophelia
ca. 1864
oil on canvas
Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao

Charles Fairfax Murray
Portrait of a Young Woman
1875
drawing
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Félix Nadar
George Sand
before 1876
albumen silver print
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Louis Kolitz
Young Woman in Church
1885
oil on panel
Museumslandschaft, Hessen Kassel

Auguste Renoir
Woman with Fan
1886
oil on canvas
Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

Emile Wauters
Self Portrait
1887
pastel on paper, mounted on canvas
Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden

Carolus-Duran
The Artist's Gardener
1893
oil on canvas
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Albert Herter
Woman with Red Hair
1894
oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum,
Washington DC

from London

    Prepare for Death, if here at Night you roam,
And sign your Will before you sup from Home.
Some fiery Fop, with new Commission vain,
Who sleeps on Brambles till he kills his Man;
Some frolick Drunkard, reeling from a Feast,
Provokes a Broil, and stabs you for a Jest.
Yet ev'n these Heroes, mischievously gay,
Lords of the Street, and Terrors of the Way;
Flush'd as they are with Folly, Youth and Wine,
Their prudent Insults to the Poor confine;
Afar they mark the Flambeau's bright Approach,
And shun the shining Train, and golden Coach.

    In vain, these Dangers past, your Doors you close,
And hope the balmy Blessings of Repose:
Cruel with Guilt, and daring with Despair,
The midnight Murd'rer bursts the faithless Bar;
Invades the sacred Hour of silent Rest,
And plants, unseen, a Dagger in your Breast.

    Scarce can our Fields, such Crowds at Tyburn die,
With Hemp the Gallows and the Fleet supply.
Propose your Schemes, ye Senatorian Band,
Whose Ways and Means support the Sinking Land;
Lest Ropes be wanting to the tempting Spring,
To rig another Convoy for the K–g.

    A single Jail, in Alfred's golden Reign,
Could half the Nation's Criminals contain;
Fair Justice then, without Constraint ador'd,
Sustain'd the Ballance, but resign'd the Sword;
No Spies were paid, no Special Juries known,
Blest Age! But ah! how diff'rent from our own! 

– Juvenal (AD 50-127), as adapted and translated by Samuel Johnson (1738)