Tuesday, September 8, 2026

Lord Arundel's Collections

Ancient Greek Culture
Head of a Female Figure
2nd century BC
limestone
(discovered at the former site of Arundel House)
British Museum

Roman Empire
Altar Fragment with Married Couple
 AD 100-130
marble
(discovered at the former site of Arundel House)
British Museum

The two battered fragments of Roman sculpture above (only deemed worthy of "reference photos" taken with a crude flash and out of focus) were discovered on separate occasions in the nineteenth century at or near the riverside site where Arundel House had long since been demolished.  Receiving the pieces, officials at the British Museum were not slow to recall the famous collection of antiquities on display in Lord Arundel's gardens two hundred years earlier.  Stories are legion of the indifference of the later Howards to the gloomy lumps of stone left untended at the time of the Civil War, so the level of neglect required to see them reburied in the earth or submerged under water was not inconceivable.  Still, there is no solid evidence that either or both of these pieces did not arrive in London by other means.   

Ancient Greek Culture
Head of Homerus
(later known as the Arundel Sophocles)
2nd century BC
bronze
(formerly in the Arundel Collection)
British Museum

Ancient Greek Culture
Head of Homerus
(later known as the Arundel Sophocles)
19th century
plaster cast
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden

Johann Heinrich Lips
Head of Homerus
(later known as the Arundel Sophocles)
1775
etching
Graphische Sammlung, Zentralbibliothek Zürich

Jean Baron after Thomas Wood
Head of Homerus
(later known as the Arundel Sophocles)
ca. 1790-1810
etching
British Museum

Jean Baron
Head of Homerus
(later known as the Arundel Sophocles)
ca. 1790-1810
etching
British Museum

Anonymous Sculptor
King Henry VIII
ca. 1630-40
limestone
(copy commissioned by Arundel)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Egidio Moretti
An Orator
1614
marble
(commissioned by Arundel in Rome)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Egidio Moretti
A Senator
1614
marble
(commissioned by Arundel in Rome)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Again, in the case of the two statues above, a sub-standard level of museum photography indicates a correspondingly low status among museum professionals regarding these generic imitation-antiquities commissioned by Lord Arundel in Rome.  Egidio Moretti, the artist, was a low-end restorer with no reputation for independent work.  Better artists were certainly active in Rome at this time, but a foreign heretic like Arundel, even though a nobleman of political significance, could not obtain access to sculptors already committed to princes, cardinals, the emperor and the pope.      

Egidio Moretti
Armed Man
1614
marble
(commissioned by Arundel in Rome)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Egidio Moretti
Armed Man
1614
marble
(commissioned by Arundel in Rome)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Ancient Greek Culture
Torso of a Youth
5th century BC
marble
(formerly in the Arundel Collection)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Ancient Greek Culture
Metrographical Relief
460-450 BC
marble
(formerly in the Arundel Collection)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

" . . . the foot in relief measures 29.42 centimeters, while the proportional foot of the four-cubit measurement represented by the outstretched arms is 34.33 centimeters, a 7 to 6 ratio with the shorter foot."  

Roman Empire
Sphinx
1st-3rd century AD
marble
(formerly in the Arundel Collection)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Daniel Mytens
Portrait of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
1630
oil on panel
Temple Newsam House, Leeds