Monday, September 24, 2018

Eighteenth-Century European Relief Sculptures

Anonymous German sculptor
St George and the Dragon
ca. 1700-1710
ivory relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous German sculptor
The Holy Trinity
ca. 1700-1720
ivory relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Spanish sculptor
Virgin and Child
ca. 1700-1720
ivory relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Angelo de Rossi
Annunciation
ca. 1700-1715
terracotta relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Ignatius van Logteren
Venus and Adonis
1730
marble relief
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Baptist Xavery
Apollo and the Cumaean Sibyl
1742
marble relief
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Anonymous Dutch sculptor
Bacchus and Venus
ca. 1750-75
marble relief
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"The second half of the eighteenth century in Europe saw the increasing influence of classical antiquity on artistic style and the development of taste.  The achievements of the Renaissance from the period of Raphael to that of Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain served as a conduit for a renewed interest in harmony, simplicity, and proportion, an interest that gained momentum as the new science of archaeology brought forth spectacular remnants of a buried world of great beauty.    . . .    It was not until the eighteenth century that a concerted effort to systematically retrieve the glories of lost civilizations began.  Illustrations of freshly discovered archaeological ruins in Athens, Naples, Paestum, Palmyra, Baalbek and the Dalmatian Coast were disseminated throughout Europe in treatises with detailed descriptions, picturesque landscape views, reproductions of frescoes, and measured drawings of temples, theaters, mausoleums, and sculptures."

– Cybele Gontar, from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at the Metropolitan Museum

Gaspar van der Hagen
Sacrifice to Hercules
ca. 1766
marble relief
Yale Center for British Art

Theodore Xavery
Mercury and Argus
1775
ivory relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Thomas Banks
Thetis and her Nymphs rising from the Sea to console Achilles for the Loss of Patroclus
1778-79
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Wedgwood & Bentley
Medusa (designed by John Flaxman)
1776
jasperware
Harvard Art Museums

Sèvres Manufactory
Six draped Huntresses
ca, 1790
porcelain plaque
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston


Antonio Trentanove
Venus and Adonis
ca. 1794
terracotta relief (sketch for stucco panel)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Philipp Jakob Scheffauer
Artemisia in mourning
1794
marble relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York