Thursday, September 13, 2018

Versions of Representation in the Nineteen Twenties

George Luks
A Clown
1929
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John Singer Sargent
Sketch for Chiron and Achilles
ca. 1922-24
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

George Bellows
Emma and Her Children
1923
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Jean-Louis Forain
Witness Confounded
1926
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Lament

Suddenly, after you die, those friends
who never agreed about anything
agree about your character.
They're like a houseful of singers rehearsing
the same score:
you were just, you were kind, you lived a fortunate life.
No harmony. No counterpoint. Except
they're not performers;
real tears are shed.

Luckily, you're dead; otherwise
you'd be overcome with revulsion.
But when that's passed,
when the guests begin filing out, wiping their eyes
because, after a day like this,
shut in with orthodoxy,
the sun's amazingly bright,
though it's late afternoon, September –
when the exodus begins,
that's when you'd feel
pangs of envy.

Your friends the living embrace one another,
gossip a little on the sidewalk
as the sun sinks, and the evening breeze
ruffles the women's shawls –
this, this, is the meaning of
"a fortunate life": it means
to exist in the present.

– Louise Glück, from Ararat (Ecco Press, 1990)

John Duncan
The Unicorns
1920
tempera on canvas
Dundee Art Galleries and Museums

Pablo Picasso
The Bather
1922
oil on panel
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Charles Sheeler
Nude
1920
drawing (after a photograph)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John Singer Sargent
Sketch for Hercules and the Hydra
ca. 1921-25
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Tina Modotti
Stairs, Mexico City
ca. 1924-26
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

George Luks
View of Beacon Street from Boston Common
ca. 1923
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Civilization

It came to us very late:
perception of beauty, desire for knowledge.
And in the great minds, the two often configured as one.

To perceive, to speak, even on subjects inherently cruel –
to speak boldly even when the facts were, in themselves, painful or dire –
seemed to introduce among us some new action,
having to do with human obsession, human passion.

And yet something, in this action, was being conceded.
And this offended what remained in us of the animal:
it was enslavement speaking, assigning
power to forces outside ourselves.
Therefore the ones who spoke were exiled and silenced,
scorned in the streets.

But the facts persisted. They were among us,
isolated and without pattern; they were among us,
shaping us –

Darkness. Here and there a few fires in doorways,
wind whipping around the corners of buildings –

Where were the silenced, who conceived these images?
In the dim light, finally summoned, resurrected.
As the scorned were praised, who had brought
these truths to our attention, who had felt their presence,
who had perceived them clearly in their blackness and horror
and had arranged them to communicate
some vision of their substance, their magnitude –

In which the facts themselves were suddenly
serene, glorious. They were among us,
not singly, as in chaos, but woven
into relationship or set in order, as though life on earth
could, in this one form, be apprehended deeply
though it could never be mastered.

– Louise Glück, from The Seven Ages (Ecco Press, 2001)

Reginald Marsh
Paris Theater
1929
oil on canvas
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Charles Demuth
Longhi on Broadway
1928
oil on board
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francis Ernest Jackson
The Manuscript
ca. 1921
tempera on panel
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Charles Sheeler
Peaches in a Bowl
1925
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston