Friday, September 7, 2018

Nineteenth-Century Pictures Collected in Boston

Enrico Meneghelli
The Picture Gallery in the Old Museum
1879
oil on board
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The walls of nineteenth-century museum galleries were thick with paintings, jigsawed together, a style of hang that had prevailed in Europe for several centuries, but was shortly to disappear.  The paintings pictured above – mainly donated by wealthy citizens – had been brought together for public viewing in nineteenth-century Boston.  Most of them remain to this day at the Museum of Fine Arts, though not necessarily on view, and certainly no longer massed in this outmoded style.  The largest and most prominent of this represented group is the dark Courbet hunting scene (reproduced in isolation directly below).  It will be noticed that Enrico Meneghelli in his "Picture Gallery" painting chose to distort the Courbet's proportions, compressing it more toward a square shape.  The perceived requirements of his own composition (no doubt enforced by traditional academic training) evidently took priority over any newfangled standards of photographic accuracy.

Gustave Courbet
The Quarry
1856
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Enrico Meneghelli
View of a Gallery in the Museum of Fine Arts, Copley Square
1877
oil on board
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Louis-Léopold Boilly
Young Woman Ironing
ca. 1800
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

William Morris Hunt
Portrait of a Lady
1870
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John Constable
Weymouth Bay from the Downs above Osmington Mills
ca. 1816
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Rocks at Newport
ca. 1859
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

William Merritt Chase
A Modern Magdalen
ca. 1888
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Jean-François Millet
Harvesters Resting (Ruth and Boaz)
1850-53
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Long Gallery at the Louvre
1894
lithograph
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Sister
1894-95
lithograph
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Lime Burner
1859
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Paolo Lasinio
Angel freeing St Peter from Prison
before 1855
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Edgar Degas
Three Dancers
ca. 1889
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston