Saturday, September 15, 2018

Forties Paintings (Twentieth Century)

Marsden Hartley
Down East Young Blades
ca. 1940
oil on masonite
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Charles Sheeler
Fugue
1940
tempera on masonite
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Dick Romyn
The Angel of Death, 1939-1945
1946
tempera on canvas
National Army Museum, London

Arthur Dove
Untitled (Landscape with White Rectangle)
1942-44
tempera on paper
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Painter

Sitting between the sea and the buildings
He enjoyed painting the sea's portrait
But just as children imagine a prayer
Is merely silence, he expected his subject
To rush up the sand, and, seizing a brush,
Plaster its own portrait on the canvas.

So there was never any paint on his canvas
Until the people who lived in the buildings
Put him to work: "Try using the brush
As a means to an end. Select, for a portrait,
Something less angry and large, and more subject
To a painter's moods, or, perhaps, to a prayer."

How could he explain to them his prayer
That nature, not art, might usurp the canvas?
He chose his wife for a new subject,
Making her vast, like ruined buildings,
As if, forgetting itself, the portrait
Had expressed itself without a brush.

Slightly encouraged, he dipped his brush
In the sea, murmuring a heartfelt prayer:
"My soul, when I paint this next portrait
Let it be you who wrecks the canvas."
The news spread like wildfire through the buildings:
He had gone back to the sea for his subject.

Imagine a painter crucified by his subject!
Too exhausted even to lift his brush,
He provoked some artists leaning from the buildings
To malicious mirth: "We haven't a prayer
Now, of putting ourselves on canvas,
Or getting the sea to sit for a portrait!"

Others declared it a self-portrait.
Finally all indications of a subject
Began to fade, leaving the canvas
Perfectly white. He put down the brush.
At once a howl, that was also a prayer,
Arose from the overcrowded buildings.

They tossed him, the portrait, from the tallest of the buildings;
And the sea devoured the canvas and the brush
As though his subject had decided to remain a prayer.

– John Ashbery (written in 1948, published in Some Trees, Yale University Press, 1956)

Robert Motherwell
Line Figure in Beige and Mauve
1946
oil on board
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Ellen Lanyon
Elevated Night
1947
tempera on board
Art Institute of Chicago

Jackie Kirk
Untitled (Black Figure in a Turbulent Landscape)
ca. 1945
tempera on paper
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (Achenbach Foundation)

Robert Gates
Winter Sun
1949
tempera on canvas
Phillips Collection, Washington DC

Kenneth Callahan
Journey on a Star
1947
oil paint and tempera on paper, mounted on cardboard
Phillips Collection, Washington DC

Some Trees

These are amazing: each
Joining a neighbor, as though speech
Were a still performance.
Arranging by chance

To meet as far this morning
From the world as agreeing
With it, you and I
Are suddenly what the trees try

To tell us we are:
That their merely being there
Means something; that soon
We may touch, love, explain.

And glad not to have invented
Such comeliness, we are surrounded:
A silence already filled with noises,
A canvas on which emerges

A chorus of smiles, a winter morning.
Placed in a puzzling light, and moving,
Our days put on such reticence
These accents seem their own defense.

– John Ashbery (written in 1948, published in Some Trees, Yale University Press, 1956)

Reginald Marsh
Coney Island Beach
1947
tempera on masonite
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Mark Rothko
Untitled
1949
oil on canvas
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Mark Rothko
Untitled
ca. 1944
watercolor and tempera on paper
Art Institute of Chicago

Mark Rothko
Untitled
1940
watercolor and tempera on paper
Phillips Collection, Washington DC

Jared French
Double Heads
1941
tempera on board
Philadelphia Museum of Art