Friday, January 25, 2019

Domenichino (1581-1641) - Bologna and Rome

Domenichino
Abraham leading Isaac to Sacrifice
1602
oil on copper
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Domenichino
Lamentation
1603
oil on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Together with his fellow northern Italian painters, Guido Reni, Francesco Albani, Giovanni Lanfranco and Guercino, Domenico Zampieri – known after his small stature as Domenichino – is one of the towering figures of seventeenth-century painting.  Indeed, until the mid-nineteenth century, his reputation stood second only to that of Raphael, and his influence far outstripped that of Caravaggio, with whose work his own was often contrasted.  Domenichino was trained in Bologna, where he joined the academy founded by the Carracci.  Reni and Albani were fellow pupils.  Like them, he moved to Rome in 1602 to assist Annibale Carracci in the completion of the gallery of Palazzo Farnese – a formative experience.  Domenichino became Annibale's favorite assistant, and it was during his first years in Rome that he translated some of Annibale's ideas into paint: his Lamentation [directly above] is a fine example of the new classicism that blends an exquisite technique with carefully calibrated compositions and a formal repertory of gesture to convey emotion (what contemporaries referred to as the affetti)."

"Domenichino was a brilliant draftsman and always began his compositions with careful studies from posed models.  But he believed firmly that nature was only the starting point for art, which need to be transformed into a higher realm: one that would not be subject to the imperfections and transience of everyday life.  One of his guideposts was the sculpture of antiquity, which he studied for its mastery of proportions and the idealization of the human form, as well as the vigorous gestures it incorporated.  His finely constructed yet atmospheric landscapes laid the groundwork for the ideal, classical landscapes of Claude Lorrain.  Their point was to create a mood, not to transcribe a casual view."

– from an essay by Keith Christiansen on the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at the Metropolitan Museum

Domenichino
Triumphal Arch of Allegories
ca. 1607-1610
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenichino
Adoration of the Shepherds
ca. 1607-1610
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland 

Domenichino
Landscape with Burning Bush
ca. 1610-15
oil on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Domenichino
The Way to Calvary
1610
oil on copper
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Domenichino
Landscape with St John baptizing
ca. 1615-20
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Domenichino
Diana and her Nymphs
1616-17
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Domenichino
Mary Magdalene taken to Heaven
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Domenichino
St Agnes
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Domenichino
Erminia among the Shepherds
ca. 1622-25
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Domenichino
Sacrifice of Isaac
1627-28
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenichino
Study for Figure of Christ
ca. 1631-33
drawing (study for fresco)
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Domenichino
Youth crouched on the Ground
before 1641
drawing
British Museum