Friday, January 25, 2019

Giovanni Lanfranco (1583-1647) - Parma, Rome, Naples

Giovanni Lanfranco
Moses and Messengers from Canaan
1621-24
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Giovanni Lanfranco
Elijah receiving Bread
1621-24
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Giovanni Lanfranco
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
ca. 1625-28
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Giovanni Lanfranco
Study for figure of Christ
ca. 1629-32
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giovanni Lanfranco
Study for Angel
ca. 1629-32
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giovanni Lanfranco
Drapery study with Putto
ca. 1612-13
drawing on blue paper
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giovanni Lanfranco
Council of the Gods
1624-25
ceiling fresco
Galleria Borghese, Rome

"From 1597 to 1599 and again from 1600 to 1602 Giovanni Lanfranco was apprenticed to Agostino Carracci (1577-1602), who was then painting in the Palazzo del Giardino, Parma.  At Agostino's death, Lanfranco was sent by Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, to study with Annibale Carracci (1560-1609) in Rome.  There Lanfranco collaborated initially with the other Carracci students on the wall frescoes in the Gallery of the Palazzo Farnese.  . . .  The 1620s saw the development of what is considered Lanfranco's mature, "baroque" style, with strong chiaroscuro effects and expansive, energetic figures."

– from the artist's biography as published in the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Lanfranco
Norandino and Lucina discovered by the Ogre
 
(scene from Orlando Furioso by Ariosto)
ca. 1624
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Giovanni Lanfranco
Venus playing the Harp
1630-34
oil on canvas
Palazzo Barberini, Rome

Giovanni Lanfranco
Scene of Sacrifice with Roman Emperor
ca. 1635
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giovanni Lanfranco
Oration by Roman Emperor
1638
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giovanni Lanfranco
Water Battle with Gladiators
ca. 1635
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giovanni Lanfranco
Gladiators at a Roman Banquet
ca. 1638
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

attributed to Giovanni Lanfranco
Study for Dead Christ
before 1647
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

attributed to Giovanni Lanfranco
Drapery Study
before 1647
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

"His style retains the principles and education of the school of the Carracci, and it is imbued with the idea and composition of Correggio, with a manner, however, that is not so finely finished and sfumato, but resolute from practice.  He was successful in painting on a large scale and at a distance, and as he used to say, the air painted for him.  In drawing, he captures life with few marks of charcoal or chalk; he conceived his ideas easily, and he would immediately give form to his thought in a sketch  . . .  he deserved unique acclaim for his style of drapery, done with a few simple folds, without harshness or affectation, just as he fulfilled marvelously the concepts he had of colors and of his inventions."

– Giovan Pietro Bellori, from The Lives of the Modern Painters, Sculptors and Architects (1672), translated by Alice Sedgwick Wohl (Cambridge University Press, 2005)