Thursday, January 24, 2019

Francesco Albani (1578-1660) - Bologna and Rome

Francesco Albani
Christ appearing to the Virgin
ca. 1597-99
drawing with watercolor
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francesco Albani
Mercury
ca. 1609
drawing on blue paper
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francesco Albani
Phoebus Apollo with personifications of the Seasons, Hours, and Planets
1611-12
ceiling fresco
Palazzo Verospi, Rome

"Francesco Albani, Italian painter, was born at Bologna.  His father was a silk merchant, and intended to bring up his son to the same occupation; but Albani was already, at the age of twelve, filled with so strong an inclination for painting, that on the death of his father he devoted himself entirely to art.  His first master was Denis Calvaert, with whom Guido Reni was at the same time a pupil.  He was soon left by Calvaert entirely to the care of Guido, and contracted with him a close friendship.  He followed Guido to the school of the Carracci; but after this, owing to mutual rivalry, their friendship began gradually to cool.  They kept up for a long time a keen competition, and their mutual emulation called forth some of their best productions.  Notwithstanding this rivalry, they still spoke of each other with the highest esteem.  Albani after having greatly improved himself in the school of the Carracci, went to Rome, where he opened an academy and resided for many years.  Here he painted, after the designs of Annibale Carracci, the whole of the frescoes in the chapel of San Diego in the church of San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli.  His best frescoes are those on mythological subjects, of which there is a large number in the Verospi, now Torlonia, Palace.  On the death of his wife he returned to Bologna, where he married a second time and resided till his death.  His wife and children were very beautiful and served him for models.  The learning displayed in the composition of his pictures, and their minute elaboration and exquisite finish, gave them great celebrity and entitle them to a distinctive place among the products of the Bolognese school."

– from the artist's biography in the 1911 edition of Encyclopædia Britannica


Francesco Albani
Dancing Cupids
1622-23
oil on copper
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Francesco Albani
Mars and Venus
before 1660
oil on canvas
Chiswick House, London

Francesco Albani
Judgment of Paris
1650s
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Francesco Albani
Venus attended by Nymphs and Cupids
ca. 1633
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Francesco Albani
Apollo and Daphne
ca. 1615-20
oil on copper
Musée du Louvre

Francesco Albani
Salmacis and Hermaphroditus
ca. 1620
oil on copper
Musée du Louvre

Francesco Albani
Penitent Magdalene
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Francesco Albani
Portrait of Andrea Calvi
1636
oil on canvas
National Museum Wales, Cardiff

Francesco Albani
Holy Family with Angels
1608-1610
oil on copper
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francesco Albani
Madonna and Child with Angels
ca. 1610-15
oil on slate
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Francesco Albani
Landscape with Venus and Cupids
before 1660
oil on copper
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Francesco Albani
Venus and Cupid
ca. 1640-45
oil on copper
Wallace Collection, London

"Venus and Cupid repeats motifs found in Albani's work in the late 1620s.  Albani is alleged to have modelled the putti in his paintings on his own babies, suspended from the ceiling with ropes.  The group of children lighting torches, here signifying the contagious power of Love, recurs in Albani's Fire, one of a set of The Elements (Turin, Galleria Sabauda) dateable 1626-1628.  Albani's small scale, carefully finished cabinet pictures particularly appealed to French collectors in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: Louis XIV had more pictures by Albani than any other Bolognese painter.  This example was acquired by Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford, in 1849, and bequeathed to the nation by Lady Wallace in 1897.  The 4th Marquess emulated ancien régime taste in purchasing this modest but decorative picture at a time in the mid-nineteenth century when Albani's works, criticised for their frivolous and repetitive nature, were actually beginning to fall out of favour."  

– from curator's notes at the Wallace Collection