Saturday, October 12, 2019

Venetian Renaissance Painting at the Brera, Milan

Gentile Bellini and Giovanni Bellini
St Mark preaching in Alexandria
1504-1507
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Vittore Carpaccio
Presentation of the Virgin
ca. 1502-1504
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Vittore Carpaccio
Disputation of St Stephen with the Elders of the Sanhedrin
1514
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

"In the mid-1400s, Venice was the most powerful city in Italy, made rich by nearly a thousand years of commerce, mostly in goods from the East.  Its navy ruled the Mediterranean as if it were a Venetian lake.  By the end of the fifteenth century, however, the city's fortunes had begun to change.  Venice lost both territory and trade after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.  Later, Portuguese naval exploration around the tip of Africa drew still more traffic away from Venetian-controlled overland routes.  Increasingly the city's future lay with the West.  Despite the renown of its ambassadors and spies, however, Venice's position weakened."

"Venice nevertheless maintained its prestige and legendary splendor.  Venetian artists first established international reputations during these years.  Grounding their art in the senses, they appealed to the eye – and the spirit – through brilliant color, glowing light, and the beauties of nature.  Long ties with Byzantium had left a lingering preference for gold mosaics and iconlike images of the Virgin, but by the 1470s Venetian painters had absorbed the renaissance innovations of Florence and central Italy.  Through the city's preeminence in the oriental trade for spices and luxury goods, Venice's artists had always enjoyed access to the finest and most costly pigments.  Greater contact with northern Europe now introduced them to the new technology of oil painting, which had recently been perfected in the Low Countries."

"Oil paints are slow drying and can be blended.  Built up in translucent layers, they capture and reflect light in a way that the flat opaque colors of tempera paints cannot.  Italian artists were quick to adopt the new medium, and in the works of Venetian painter Giovanni Bellini its full potential was realized.  There, for the first time, is found the sensuous, luminous color that would characterize Venetian painting for centuries to come."

– from an essay published by the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Palma il Vecchio
St Helen and Constantine
ca. 1520-22
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Palma il Vecchio
St Roch
ca. 1520-22
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Palma il Vecchio
St Sebastian
ca. 1520-22
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Titian
Portrait of Count Antonio Porcia e Brugnera
ca. 1535-40
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Titian
Penitent St Jerome
ca. 1550-55
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Jacopo Tintoretto
Discovery of the Body of St Mark
ca. 1562-66
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Jacopo Tintoretto
Pietà
1563
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Jacopo Bassano
St Roch visits the Plague-stricken
ca. 1575
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Paolo Veronese
St Anthony Abbot enthroned
with St Cornelius and St Cyprian

ca. 1565-71
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Paolo Veronese
Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee
1570
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Paolo Veronese
Baptism and Temptation of Christ
ca. 1582
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Paolo Veronese
Agony in the Garden
ca. 1582-83
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Palma il Giovane
Self-portrait
ca. 1580-84
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan