Monday, October 21, 2019

Giorgio Morandi in Milan and Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1918
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Metaphysical Still Life with Triangle
1919
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1919
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Self Portrait
1924
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Landscape (The Pink House)
1925
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Large Still Life
1928
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1929
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

"Morandi's still lifes are not that still: they are not Platonic placements of rigid geometrical bodies.  The components interact and jostle, exerting pressure on one another rather than sitting quietly at rest.  . . .  The artist Robert Irwin speaks of Morandi as dealing with the "time and space relationships within the painting per se."  . . .  It is striking that the shadows in his paintings go this way and that, as if there were different sources of light, or as though the bottles were sundials casting shadows made at the different times of day they were painted."

– Arthur C. Danto, from an exhibition review in The Nation (2008)

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1930
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1933
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Landscape
1941
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1943
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1948
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life with Nine Objects
1954
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

Giorgio Morandi
Still Life
1956
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

"Ironically, the very positions that had reinforced the image of Morandi as an anti-Fascist – his rejection of the classicizing Fascist iconography that focused mainly on the human figure, and his insistence that art should have no role in politics – also put him at odds with postwar Marxist critics.  During Fascism, the Communist Party had been outlawed, but now it seemed that Marxists and Fascists shared the same views about the purpose of art.  As a result Morandi was attacked by Italy's post-war Marxists on virtually the same grounds for which he had been reviled in earlier years by factions within the Fascist Party."

– Janet Abramowicz, Giorgio Morandi: The Art of Silence (Yale University Press, 2004)