Friday, January 3, 2020

Atlantes (Atlas Figures supporting Architectural Weight)

Anonymous Photographer
Atlantes at the Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg
ca. 1878-90
albumen print
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Adolph Menzel
Atlantes in the Wallpavillon of the Dresden Zwinger
1880
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

John Mossman, Daniel MacGregor Ferguson and William Mossman Jr
Atlantes
1875-77
freestone relief figures
Granville Street, Glasgow

Atlant, Atlantid, or Atlas – A muscular male nude, either carved or painted, acting as a column or pillar, carrying an architrave or other architectural element. This is the male counterpart of a caryatid. Named after Atlas, the Titan (giant) who in Greek mythology was condemned to carry the earth and the heavens on his shoulders. The atlant, employed by both Roman and Greek architecture, was revived in Baroque architecture and painting. The Romans called such figures telamones. The plural form of atlant is atlantes.

– Michael Delahunt, Dictionary of Visual Art (1996)

Annibale Carracci
Study for Atlas Herm, Palazzo Farnese, Rome
ca. 1596-98
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Paul Cézanne after Pierre Puget
Atlas Figure
before 1886
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Jean-Honoré Fragonard after Ludovico Carracci
Ornamental Panels with Atlantes from Frescoes in Palazzo Magnani, Bologna
ca. 1760
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Felice Giani
Four Studies of Atlantes after the Carracci
ca. 1821-22
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Domenico Maria Canuti
Study for Atlas Herm
ca. 1669
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Annibale Carracci
Studies for Atlante
ca. 1590-1600
drawing
British Museum

Arthur Pond after Annibale Carracci
Studies for Atlante
1734
etching
British Museum

Miguel Blay
Study for Monument to Vasco Núñez de Balboa in Panama City
ca. 1923-24
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Sonnet 50

How heavy do I journey on the way,
When what I seek (my weary travel's end)
Doth teach that ease and that repose to say
'Thus far the miles are measured from thy friend.'
The beast that bears me, tired with my woe,
Plods dully on, to bear that weight in me,
As if by some instinct the wretch did know
His rider loved not speed, being made from thee.
The bloody spur cannot provoke him on
That sometimes anger thrusts into his hide,
Which heavily he answers with a groan,
More sharp to me than spurring to his side –
     For that same groan doth put this in my mind,
     My grief lies onward and my joy behind.

– William Shakespeare (first published in 1609)

attributed to Simone Cantarini
Study for Atlante
before 1648
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giacomo Maria Giovannini after Ludovico Carracci
Two Groups of Atlantes
before 1717
etching
Harvard Art Museums

Giacomo Maria Giovannini after Ludovico Carracci
Two Atlantes
before 1717
etching
Harvard Art Museums