Wednesday, January 1, 2020

European Images of Amazons (after 1700)

Johann Georg Platzer
Alexander encounters Thalestris, Queen of the Amazons
before 1761
oil on panel
Government Art Collection, London

Jacques-Louis David
Warrior and Amazon
(copied from antique relief in the Capitoline Museum, Rome)
ca. 1774
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Alexander Macco
Hercules and Theseus conquering the Amazons
1795
etching and engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur
Ancienne Amazone
ca. 1797
hand-colored engraving
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

from More Females of the Species

                  (After Kipling)

When the traveller in the pasture meets the he-bull in his pride,
He shouts to scare the monster, who will often turn aside;
But the milch-cow, thus accosted, pins the traveller to the rail –
For the female of the species is deadlier than the male.

                          *                 *                *

Red war with all its million dead is due to female rage,
The names of women murderers monopolize the page,
The pranks of a Napoleon are nothing to the tale
Of destruction wrought by females, far more deadly than the male.

In the baleful female infant this ferocity we spy,
It glares in bloodshot fury from the maiden's dewy eye,
But the really deadly female, when you see her at her best,
Has two babies at her petticoat and a suckling at her breast.

Yet hold! there is Another! A monster even worse!
The Terror of Humanity! Creation's direst curse!
Before whom men in thousands must tremble, shrink and fail –
A sanguinary Grandma – more deadly than the male!

– Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1893)

Lodovico Prosseda after John Gibson
Amazon falling from her Horse
ca. 1823
etching and aquatint
British Museum

Staffordshire Potteries
Amazon on Horseback
ca. 1850
glazed earthenware
Victoria & Albert Museum

Pierre-Eugène-Émile Hébert
Amazon preparing for Battle
ca. 1860-72
bronze statuette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Louise Laffon
Terracotta Relief - Battle between Amazon and Greek Warrior
ca. 1863-64
albumen print
Victoria & Albert Museum

Louis Joseph Fuchs
The Amazon
before 1873
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Anonymous Sculptor
Battle of Greeks and Amazons
(cylindrical container with relief carving)
late 18th century - early 19th century
marble
Harvard Art Museums

Franz von Stuck
The Amazon
1897
bronze statuette
Art Institute of Chicago

Franz von Stuck
Wounded Amazon
1905
oil on canvas
Harvard Art Museums

Albert Weisgerber
Amazons resting
before 1915
drawing
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Marcel Bouraine
Amazon with a Bow
1925
anonymous photograph of terracotta sculpture
Victoria & Albert Museum

Russell B. Aitken
Study for Hercules and the Amazons
1939
gouache
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York