Sunday, October 25, 2020

Portrait Sculptures - 1700-1750

Antoine Coysevox
Marie Serre
1706
marble
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous Austrian Artist
Portrait Bust of a Man in Armour
ca. 1710-20
marble
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Jean-Louis Lemoyne
Jacques-Rolland Moreau
1712
marble
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Michiel van der Voort the Elder
Jacobus Franciscus van Caverson
ca. 1713
marble
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels

David Le Marchand
King George I
ca. 1714
ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Giuseppe Mazzuoli
Cardinal Bernardino Panciatichi
1714
marble
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"He that stands to contemplate the crowds that fill the streets of a populous city will see many passengers whose air and motion it will be difficult to behold without contempt and laughter; but if he examines what are the appearances that thus powerfully excite his risibility, he will find among them neither poverty nor disease, nor any involuntary or painful defect.  The disposition to derision and insult is awakened by the softness of foppery, the swell of insolence, the liveliness of levity, or the solemnity of grandeur; by the sprightly trip, the stately stalk, the formal strut, and the lofty mien, by gestures intended to catch the eye, and by looks elaborately formed as evidences of importance."

"It has, I think, been sometimes urged in favor of affectation that it is only a mistake of the means to a good end, and that the intention with which it is practiced is always to please.  If all attempts to innovate the constitutional or habitual character have really proceeded from public spirit and love of others, the world has hitherto been sufficiently ungrateful, since no return but scorn has yet been made to the most difficult of all enterprises, a contest with nature; nor has any pity been shown to the fatigues of labor which never succeeded, and the uneasiness of disguise by which nothing was concealed."

"It seems therefore to be determined by the general suffrage of mankind that he who decks himself in adscititious qualities rather purposes to command applause than impart pleasure; and he is therefore treated as a man who by an unreasonable ambition usurps the place in society to which he has no right.  Praise is seldom paid with willingness even to incontestable merit, and it can be no wonder that he who calls for it without desert is repulsed with universal indignation."

– Samuel Johnson, The Rambler (3 December 1751)

Camillo Rusconi
Study for Bust of Pope Gregory XIII
ca. 1718
terracotta
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Robert Le Lorrain
Portrait Bust of a Young Girl
ca. 1720
bronze
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli
Peter the Great
1723-29
bronze
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

attributed to François Coudray
Prince Eugene of Savoy
1724
marble
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Carl August von Lücke
Portrait Bust of a Lady
ca. 1725-30
ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Guillaume Coustou the Elder
Samuel Bernard
ca. 1727
marble
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

John Michael Rysbrack
Alexander Pope
1730
marble
National Portrait Gallery, London

Peter Anton von Verschaffelt
Bust of an Englishman in Rome
1740
marble
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

workshop of Henry Cheere
Colley Cibber
ca. 1740
painted plaster
National Portrait Gallery, London