Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Portraits in Relief - Fifteenth Century

Anonymous Italian Artist
Bust Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1400-1450
onyx cameo
British Museum

Leon Battista Alberti
Self Portrait
ca. 1435
bronze plaque
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Pisanello
Don Inigo d'Avalos
ca. 1449-50
bronze medal
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anonymous Italian Artist
Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara and Modena
ca. 1450-70
opal cameo on carnelian base
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
Profile Portrait of Cicero
ca. 1450-1500
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Giovanni di Pasqualino Boldù
Self Portrait
ca. 1458
bronze medal
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Mino da Fiesole
Bernardo Giugni
ca. 1464-68
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Up Venus flew, and scarce durst up for fear
Of Phœbus' laughter, when she passed her sphere:
And so most ugly-clouded was the light,
That day was hid in day, night came ere night,
And Venus could not through the thick air pierce
Till the day's king, god of undaunted verse,
Because she was so plentiful a theme
To such as wore his laurel anademe,
Like to a fiery bullet made descent,
And from her passage those fat vapours rent
That, being not th'roughly rarified to rain,
Melted like pitch, as blue as any vein,
And scalding tempests made the earth to shrink
Under their fervour, and the world did think
In every drop a torturing spirit flew,
It pierced so deeply, and it burned so blue.

– George Chapman, from the Fourth Sestiad of Hero and Leander (a continuation of Christopher Marlowe's narrative poem, first published in 1598)

Anonymous Italian Artist
Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
ca. 1471-1500
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

attributed to Sperandio Savelli
Eleonora of Aragon, Duchess of Ferrara
ca. 1473
marble relief
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Matteo Civitali
Profile Portrait of a Youth
ca. 1475-1500
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Anonymous Italian Artist
Francesco Cinzio Benincasa
1478-80
marble relief
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Domenico dei Cammei
Giangaleazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
ca. 1480-90
onyx cameo
British Museum

Bartolommeo Melioli
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua
before 1484
bronze medal
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Adriano Fiorentino
Giovanni Giovano Pontano
ca. 1490
marble relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

workshop of Niccolò Fiorentino
Louis XII, King of France
ca. 1500
onyx cameo
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg