Sunday, March 5, 2023

Landscape Organization (Two Dimensions)

Richard Wyndham
The Medway near Tonbridge
1936
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Jan Lievens
Edge of a Wood
before 1674
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Claude Rogers
Clover Field, Somerton, Suffolk
1959
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Paul Flandrin
La Promenade de Poussin
(bank of the Tiber)
1835
drawing
Musée du Louvre

William James Müller
Sketch in Wales
ca. 1835
oil on board
Museums Sheffield, Yorkshire

Roelant Savery
Rocky Landscape with a Valley
ca. 1606
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond
Mountain Landscape with Road to Naples
ca. 1821-25
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Peter Paul Rubens
Study of Trees
ca.  1618
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Ernest Procter
Penlee Point
1926-27
oil on panel
Government Art Collection, London

Girolamo Muziano
Hilltop with Trees
before 1592
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Brendan Neiland
Cumbrian Landscape No. 1
1982
oil-on-board-
Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle, Cumbria

Aelbert Cuyp
Wooded Landscape with Shepherds
1642-44
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Paul Nash
Landscape of the Moon's Last Phase
1944
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Paul Bril
Road between Wooded Banks
before 1626
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Arnold Böcklin
Campagna Landscape
ca. 1859
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Claude Lorrain
Trees
ca. 1630
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Childe Hassam
September Clouds
1891
pastel on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

attributed to Agostino Carracci
Trees growing on Rocks
before 1602
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Giovanni Fattori
Study of Trees
ca. 1870
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca della Città Metropolitana di Bari

"The most obstinate realist is still compelled, in his rendering of nature, to make use of certain conventions of composition or of execution.  If the question is one of composition, he cannot take an isolated piece of painting or even a collection of them and make a picture from them.  He must certainly circumscribe the idea in order that the mind of the spectator shall not float about in an ensemble that has, perforce, been cut to bits; otherwise art would not exist.  When a photographer takes a view, all you ever see is a part cut off from a whole: the edge of the picture is as interesting as the centre; all you can do is to suppose an ensemble, of which you see only a portion, apparently chosen by chance.  . . .  In the presence of nature herself, it is our imagination that makes the picture: we see neither the blades of grass in a landscape nor the accidents of the skin in a pretty face.  Our eye, in its fortunate inability to perceive these infinitesimal details, reports to our mind only the things which it ought to perceive; the latter, again, unknown to ourselves, performs a special task; it does not take into account all that the eye presents to it; it connects the impressions it experiences with others which it received earlier, and its enjoyment is dependent on its disposition at the time.  That is so true that the same view does not produce the same effect when taken in two different aspects."

– Eugène Delacroix, from the Journals (1859), translated by Walter Pach (1938)