Sunday, August 31, 2025

Practical Foreshortening - I

Peter Paul Rubens
Minerva overcoming Ignorance
ca. 1632-34
oil on canvas
Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp

Wilhelm Traut after Lucas Kilian
Ecce Homo
ca, 1636
woodcut
Rhode Island School of Design, Providence

Per Christian Brown
Army Play
2005
C-print
KORO (Public Art Norway), Oslo

Francesco Incarnatini
The Drunkenness of Noah
1642
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Max Slevogt
Danaë
1895
oil on canvas
Lenbachhaus, Munich

Vittorio Manini
Study of Recumbent Model
1910
oil on canvas
Accademia Carrara, Bergamo

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Portrait of painter Suzanne Valadon
1884
oil on canvas
Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

Paul Wilhelm
Couple with Fruit
1910
oil on canvas
Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden

Adolph Menzel
Worker Washing
ca. 1872-74
drawing
(study for painting)
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzola)
Group of Figures
ca. 1526-27
drawing
Musée Bonnat-Helleu, Bayonne

Annibale Carracci
River God
ca. 1593-94
oil on canvas
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

Evaristo Baschenis
Still Life with Musical Instruments
ca. 1660
oil on canvas
Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel

Anonymous French Artist
Head of Horse
18th century
drawing
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Otto Dill
Horsemen
1917
oil on canvas
Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

Friedrich Gauermann
Homeward Bound
ca. 1850
oil on panel
(cabinet miniature)
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Théodore Géricault
Acrobat on Trapeze
before 1824
drawing
Musée Bonnat-Helleu, Bayonne

Rhodanes and his companion are almost captured in a field by their pursuer, Damas: for there was a fisherman who gave information about the shepherds, who when tortured finally point out the field – Rhodanes found in it gold that had been revealed by the inscription on a leonine stele.  A goatlike specter falls in love with Sinonis.  For this reason Rhodanes and his companion leave the meadow.  Finding Sinonis's garland of wild meadow flowers, Damas sends it to Garmus to console him.  In their flight Rhodanes and his companion come upon an old woman in a hut.  They hide in a cave that is dug right through for over three miles and is blocked at the mouth by a thicket.  Damas suddenly arrives, and the old woman is questioned and faints on seeing the drawn sword.  The horses on which Rhodanes and Sinonis were riding are seized; the troop of soldiers takes up position around the spot where Sinonis and Rhodanes are hiding; the bronze shield of one of the soldiers breaks on top of the cave; disclosure of the fugitives is caused by the empty sound of the echo; holes are dug around the cave, and Damas shouts all over; those within hear and flee to the innermost parts of the cave and make their escape in the direction of its other opening.  Swarms of savage bees come from the cave and attack those who are digging there, and honey drops down onto the fugitives; both the bees and the honey are poisonous because the bees have fed on snakes; attacking those who have turned towards the cave, the bees seriously injure some and kill others.

– Iamblichus, from A Babylonian Story, written in Greek, 2nd century AD.  A summary of the book was composed (also in Greek) in the 9th century by Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople.  Except for fragments, the original text by Iamblichus was subsequently lost, but the summary by Photius has survived.  This was translated into English by Gerald N. Sandy (1989).