Thursday, December 12, 2019

Jean-Robert Ango in Eighteenth-Century Rome

Jean-Robert Ango
Winged Figure holding a Glass in upraised Hand
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango
Kneeling Winged Figure holding a Crown
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango
Standing Soldier in Antique Dress
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango
Seated Allegorical Figure
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

"The drawings collection at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution, in New York, rich in French and Italian ornament and architecture drawings, deserves to be better known.  Among its surprises are four albums by the eighteenth-century French artist, Jean-Robert Ango, who lived and worked in Rome from 1759 to 1772.  . . .  Nothing is known about Ango's origins, his early life, his training, or how he got from France to Rome.  . . .  Pierre Rosenberg published Ango's death date of 1773, and described the artist's final days in Rome; half-paralyzed, probably from a stroke, he was reduced to begging in the streets."

"There are 151 drawings in the four albums, all executed in red chalk.  . . .  They seem to be more finished than those generally found in sketchbooks of the period.  The drawings after paintings in these albums almost never depict the complete work, such as an altarpiece, fresco, or ceiling, but rather study details.  . . .  Unlike other French artists of this period, Ango evidently did not use his drawings to prepare paintings, nor, since he never returned to France, would he have considered them necessary as his sole records of Roman art.  Perhaps he depended on the sale of such drawings as his only source of income.  . . .  No original compositions by Ango are known; his extant drawings are after other artists' works.  The sheets in the four albums all seem to be after Roman paintings and sculpture, but despite diligent search, only slightly over half of the subjects depicted could be identified.  Ango ranged fairly widely around Rome, yet classical ruins, landscapes, city views, and architecture failed to attract him.  . . .  Although Ango took meals at the French Academy, he did not have a room there, and no other address in Rome has been recorded; he probably found it expedient to draw in sheltered places during inclement weather.  St. Peter's and many other churches were his haunts."

– Phyllis Dearborn Massar, from Drawings by Jean-Robert Ango after Paintings and Sculpture in Rome, published in the journal Master Drawings (Spring, 1999)       

Jean-Robert Ango
Winged Figure on Pedestal
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango
Figure with Upraised Arms
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Persian Sibyl from the Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Ignudo from Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Ignudo from Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Ignudo from Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Ignudo from Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Ignudo from Sistine Ceiling
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Figure from The Last Judgment fresco, Sistine Chapel 
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Jean-Robert Ango after Michelangelo
Figures from The Last Judgment fresco, Sistine Chapel 
ca. 1759-70
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum