Thursday, December 12, 2019

Oil Sketches – Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900)

Frederic Edwin Church
Study for Apotheosis to Thomas Cole
ca. 1847
oil on paper
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

"Frederic Edwin Church was perhaps the best-known representative of the Hudson River School of landscape painting as well as one of its most traveled.  Born in Hartford in 1826, he was the privileged son of Joseph Church, a jeweler and banker of that city, who interceded with Connecticut scion and collector Daniel Wadsworth to persuade the landscape painter Thomas Cole to accept his son as a pupil.  From 1844 to 1846 Church studied with Cole in his Catskill, New York studio and accompanied him on sketching sojourns in the Catskill Mountains and the Berkshires of Massachusetts.  At one point, the master characterized the student as having "the finest eye for drawing in the world."  Following his term with Cole, Church established a studio in New York City and quickly seized a reputation, less for the allegorical landscapes that had distinguished Cole's output, than for expansive New York and New England views that synthesized sketches of varying locales into vivid compositions."

– from an essay by Kevin J. Avery on the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at the Metropolitan Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Cloud Study
ca. 1860-70
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Woodland Study
1865
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Moonlight, Church's Farm
ca. 1865
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Alpine Lake
1868
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Imaginary South American Landscape
ca. 1853-55
oil on paper
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Botanical Study
ca. 1865-66
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Pitajaya Fruit, Colombia
1853
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Palm Trees, Jamaica
1865
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Butterfly over Water
ca. 1865
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Parthenon at Night
1869
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Broken Column of the Parthenon
1869
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Classical Ruins, Syria
1868
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Frederic Edwin Church
Sculpture in the Theater of Dionysus, Athens
1869
oil on cardboard
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum