Wednesday, June 17, 2020

John Linnell (1792-1882) - Bucolic Idealist

John Linnell
Portrait of a Man
1816
oil on panel
Museums Sheffield, Yorkshire

John Linnell
Portrait of Miss Puxley
1826
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

John Linnell
Portrait of Miss Jane Puxley
1826
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

John Linnell
Woody Landscape
1824
oil on panel
Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries

John Linnell
Cornfield Cradle
1839
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

John Linnell
Harvesting
1857
oil on canvas
Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery

"John Linnell was brought up in an artistic environment. His father, James, was a carver and gilder. Young Linnell's artistic talents became apparent at an early age and his father set him to work producing copies of George Morland, whose works were much in demand in the early years of the nineteenth century.  After studying with landscape painter John Varley, John Linnell entered the Royal Academy School in 1805 at age thirteen. Upon completion of his Royal Academy training Linnell established himself as a successful London portrait painter.  Toward the end of the 1840s he was sufficiently prosperous to abandon portraiture in favor of landscapes, a genre he valued much more highly. In 1851 he moved to the Surrey countryside, where so many of his later works were set. He was quick to recognize and encourage original talent.  Linnell vigorously championed William Blake's work and became his last patron, commissioning works for which there was little public demand. He took the seventeen-year-old Samuel Palmer (his future son-in-law) under his wing, providing instruction, advice and encouragement. He also supported the Pre-Raphaelites (Rossetti, Holman Hunt and Millais) at the inception of their movement when there was much opposition to them."

– adapted from biographical notes at the Fitzwilliam Museum

John Linnell
Reapers - Noonday Rest
1865
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

John Linnell
Study for Reaping
1858
oil on panel
Yale Center for British Art

John Linnell
The Cornfield Shelter
1862
oil on canvas
Tunbridge Wells Museum and Art Gallery, Kent

John Linnell
The Woodcutters
1876
oil on canvas
Lady Lever Art Gallery, Liverpool

John Linnell
Study of a Tree
(Study from Nature)

1806
oil on panel
Tate Britain

John Linnell
The Timber Wagon
1872
oil on canvas
Guildhall Art Gallery, London

John Linnell
Windsor Forest
(Wood-Cutting in Windsor Forest)

1834-35
oil on panel
Tate Britain

John Linnell
The Sandpits
1856
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

John Linnell
The Rising of the River
1857
oil on canvas
Bury Art Museum, Manchester