Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797) - Provincial Success

Joseph Wright of Derby
Cottage on Fire
1793
oil on canvas
Derby Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Wright of Derby
Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno, Moonlight
ca. 1780-90
oil on canvas
Derby Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Wright of Derby
The Old Man and Death
ca. 1775
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Joseph Wright of Derby
The Funeral Pyre
ca. 1775
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

"The effects of light fascinated Joseph Wright of Derby. An attorney's son, he trained as a portrait painter in London, but he returned to Derby, the first major English painter to build his career outside the capital.   . . .  In 1773 Wright went to Italy. Vesuvius's volcanic eruption and Rome's annual fireworks display impressed him, and he began to understand how his interest in light sources could combine with landscape painting. Returning to Derby in 1777, he found a steady stream of portrait clients, whom he satisfied with more penetrating characterizations, more complex iconography, more subdued coloring, and, frequently, literary themes. With the leisure to choose subjects, he increasingly painted landscapes, seeking truthful observation of nature, including rock formations or effects of light and atmosphere, without sacrificing aesthetic values like poetry, beauty, drama, and composition." 

– from biographical notes at the Getty Museum

Joseph Wright of Derby
Studies of a Classical Bust
ca. 1774-75
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Sarah Carver and her daughter Sarah
ca. 1769-70
oil on canvas
Derby Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Miss Jane Monck
ca. 1760
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Miss Jane Monck
ca. 1760
oil on canvas
Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of The Reverend D'Ewes Coke, his wife Hannah, and Daniel Parker Coke
ca. 1782
oil on canvas
Derby Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of William Brooke
1760
oil on canvas
Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery, Yorkshire

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Elizabeth Pigot
ca. 1760
oil on canvas
Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery, Yorkshire

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Samuel Oldknow
ca. 1790-92
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Anne Barrow
ca. 1762-63
oil on canvas
Derby Museum and Art Gallery

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Lawrence Monck in Van Dyck Costume
1760
oil on canvas
Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Harriet (the artist's daughter)
ca. 1790-93
oil on panel (grisaille)
Derby Museum and Art Gallery