Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Storytelling in Eighteenth-Century Paintings

Johann Heinrich Tischbein the Elder
Young Woman Painting
1758
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

James Northcote
The Murder of Edward Prince of Wales at Tewkesbury
ca. 1795
oil on canvas
Maidstone Museum, Kent

"This painting depicts an incident towards the end of the Wars of the Roses, after the Battle of Tewkesbury, 4th May 1471, which the Prince of Wales and his mother lost.  . . .  The painting was probably not worked out in detail beforehand. During its restoration in 1990 many changes of position of limbs and accessories were discovered. Northcote's rather slapdash technique (fashionable at the time) and his liberal use of the non-drying bitumen pigment, made this work difficult to conserve to an exhibitable standard."

– curator's notes from the Maidstone Museum

Antonio Zucchi
Scene of Strife in Classical Dress
1767
oil on canvas
National Trust, Nostell Priory, Yorkshire

Edward Francis Burney
Battle of Jersey - The Death of Major Peirson
1781
oil on canvas
Jersey Museum and Art Gallery, St Helier

George Morland
Seashore: Fishermen hauling in a Boat
1791
oil on canvas
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"George Morland showed a talent for painting at a very early age and exhibited chalk drawings at the Royal Academy as early as 1773, aged ten. He was apprenticed to his father, the painter Henry Robert Morland, for seven years from 1777. During that time he was chiefly employed in the copying and forging of paintings, particularly seventeenth-century Dutch landscapes. From 1790 onwards Morland was producing larger canvases than he had previously and became particularly associated with rustic and smuggling scenes. He had a prolific output, reputedly painting more than 800 works in the last eight years of his life, but his alcoholism meant he was often plagued by debt."

– curator's notes from the Victoria & Albert Museum

Francis Wheatley
Rescue of Aemilia from the Shipwreck
(scene from Shakespeare's Comedy of Errors)
1794
oil on canvas
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon

Anonymous British Artist
Return of the Prodigal Son
18th century
oil on canvas
Eltham Palace, London

Richard Wilson
Destruction of Niobe's Children
ca. 1768
oil on canvas
National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth

Herman van der Mijn
Amnon and Tamar
ca. 1725
oil on panel
Colchester and Ipswich Museums, Essex

Zoffany-Johan-
Anatomy Lecture by William Hunter
1772
oil on canvas
Royal College of Physicians, London

"William Hunter (1718-1783) was a Scottish-born anatomist, surgeon and midwife who became 'perhaps the best teacher of anatomy that ever lived.' Hunter built up a busy practice and was appointed physician-extraordinary to the Queen. His success enabled him to establish an anatomy school in Great Windmill Street, London, which included lecture theatres, dissecting rooms and a museum. He established a superb library and collection of medals and natural history specimens which today forms the collection of the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow. The painting shows Hunter in his role as professor of anatomy at the Royal Academy of Art, lecturing on stage with anatomical and live models."

– curator's notes from the Royal College of Physicians

François Boucher
Mars and Venus surprised by Vulcan
ca. 1754
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

John Wootton
Haymaking in a Landscape with View of the Severn Hills
ca. 1740
oil on canvas
Government Art Collection, London

Agostino Brunias
Servants Washing a Deer
ca. 1775
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Highmore
The Good Samaritan
1744
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

Joseph Wright of Derby
An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
1768
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

"An audience has gathered around a lecturer to watch an experiment. It is night, and the room is lit by a single candle that burns behind a large rounded glass containing a diseased human skull. A white cockatoo has been placed in a glass container from which the air is being pumped to create a vacuum. Will the lecturer expel the air completely and kill the bird, or allow the air back in and revive it? Wright focuses on the viewers' differing reactions – from the girl unable to watch, to the lovers with eyes only for each other. This is the largest, most ambitious and dramatic of the series of 'candlelight' pictures Wright painted during the 1760s. It captures the drama of a staged scientific experiment but it also functions as a vanitas – a painting concerning the passing of time, the limits of human knowledge and the frailty of life itself."

– curator's notes from the National Gallery