Friday, July 17, 2020

Realist Painting in the Modernist Era - I

Edward Wolfe
Still Life with Omega Cat
1918
oil on canvas
Charleston House, Lewes, Sussex

Morris Meredith Williams
L'Été mourant
ca. 1913
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Edgar Herbert Thomas
Sweet Peas in a Blue Glass Vase
1919
oil on cardboard
Scolton Manor, Pembrokeshire, Wales

Matthew Smith
Fruit in a Dish
ca. 1914-19
oil on canvas
Guildhall Art Gallery, London

Walter Sickert
The New Bedford
ca. 1915
oil on canvas
Mercer Art Gallery, Harrogate, Yorkshire

William Nicholson
Still Life with Marigolds
1919
oil on canvas
Hunterian Art Gallery, University of Glasgow

Christopher Nevinson
A Howitzer Gun in Elevation
1917
oil on canvas
Imperial War Museum, London

ABC

Identification is a highly important factor in the mechanism of hysterical symptoms; by this means patients are enabled in their symptoms to represent not merely their own experiences, but the experiences of a great number of other persons, and can suffer, as it were, for a whole mass of people, and fill all the parts of a drama by means of their own personalities alone.
– Sigmund Freud

Anne identified with Cate until it became a bona fide
illness, for Boris had left Cate, resulting not only
in psychic estrangement but an unconscious stream

of hostility directed not at Boris, but at his new woman,
Anne, whom Cate viewed as her rival. Cate remained
excessively tender with Boris, though Cate, for him,

had been a "totem animal" from which he gained power
by "eating." Whereas Boris was the patriarch
Anne was the ego alien; and whereas Cate was Anne's

fixation, Anne was no one's obsession, so she was
admitted to a psychiatric ward with the unbidden
associations she could not be induced to abandon.

On the rare occasions she slept, the manifest and latent
content of her dreams was the dance of abandonment
between Boris and Cate, which Anne, in her waking hours,

projected onto the walls, as though screening a silent film.
She could not be induced to abandon this footage;
she could not be induced to abandon her object love

of Boris (whose own object choice was his
ego-libido); or her identification with Cate, who felt
no friendship towards Anne. Soon Anne drew a mental

triangle on every surface she saw, be it phallic or
concave, and sometimes this triangle was isosceles,
sometimes it was equilateral, and often it was right.

– Kathryn Maris (2016)

Leslie Hunter
Still Life
ca. 1918
oil on canvas
Dundee Art Galleries and Museums, Scotland

Spencer Gore
Interior
before 1914
oil on canvas
Kirkcaldy Galleries, Fife, Scotland

Harold Gilman
Eating House
ca. 1914
oil on canvas
Museums Sheffield, Yorkshire

Byron Dawson
Still Life
1919
oil on canvas
Shipley Art Gallery, Gateshead

Frank Brangwyn
The Drinkers
1912
oil on canvas
Ulster Museum, Belfast

David Bomberg
At the Window
1919
oil on canvas
Ben Uri Gallery and Museum, London

Robert Bevan
Horse Dealers (Sale at Ward's Repository No. 1)
1918
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Vanessa Bell
Design for Overmantel
1912-13
oil on paper
Yale Center for British Art