Friday, June 11, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1656-1657

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Andrew carrying the Cross
1656
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Immaculate Conception
1656
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Civica, Ancona

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Immaculate Conception
1656
drawing (figure study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"[Guercino's Immaculate Conception] was not cited by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, but the account book documents the patron as Carlo Antonio Camerata (1620-87), a Bergamasque nobleman, whose agent, 'Sig. Carlo Manolesi' paid a deposit of 50 ducats (62 scudi, 2 lire) on 13 April 1656 and the balance of 80 ungari (237 scudi, 2 lire) on 28 August 1656.  It remained in the possession of the descendants of the Conti Rocchi Camerata, until the death of Conte Luigi Rocchi Camerata (d. 1906), when it was left to the municipal collection."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Entombment
1656
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Entombment
1656
drawing (figure studies - Mourning Virgin)
private collection

Pietro Fontana after Guercino
The Entombment
1802
engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Francesca Romana
1656
oil on canvas
Galleria Sabauda, Turin

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Francesca Romana
1656
drawing (compositional study)
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

"[The patron of St Francesca Romana was the] Olivetan monk, Pietro Marcellino Orafi (fl. 1640-57), a distinguished composer of sacred music, who became abbot of his order in 1652.  According to a letter from Orafi, dated 5 February 1657, he gave the painting to 'Madame Reale', that is, Christine Marie of France (1606-63), Duchess of Savoy and regent of Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy.  As often noted, the composition repeats, with variations, that of Guercino's earlier painting of the subject of 1638 in S. Maria in Oregano, Verona.  The semicircular upper part of the canvas with two putti is a later addition."    

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Anthony of Padua and the Infant Christ
1656
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Anthony of Padua and the Infant Christ
1656
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Venus Crouching on the Ground
(fragment of Mars, Venus, Cupid and Time)
1656-57
oil on canvas
private collection

"According to Malvasia, [the Mars, Venus, Cupid and Time (fragment above), and the Galatea (below) were conceived as pendants and] ordered by Ferdinand von Werdenberg as a gift for the Holy Roman Emperor, but they are not recorded in the Imperial collections.  Since Ferdinand III died on 2 April 1657, it is possible the pictures may not have arrived in Vienna in time for their presentation to the Emperor, and so were perhaps retained by the patron." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Galatea
1656-57
oil on canvas
Residenzgalerie, Salzburg

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Galatea
1656-57
drawing (compositional study)
Morgan Library, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecstasy of St Philip Neri
1656-57
oil on canvas
Museo di Stato, Republic of San Marino

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Allegory of Painting and Drawing
1657
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

"According to Hans Posse, the Dresden painting was purchased in Paris in 1742, on behalf of Augustus III, Elector of Saxony, through his regular agent, Samuel de Brais."

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)