Thursday, June 1, 2023

Diploma Work (1950-1960)

Steven Spurrier
Excursion
1952
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Basil Spence
Design for Cathedral Church of St Michael, Coventry
1953
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Richard Eurich
The Mariner's Return
1953
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Eurich's flair for painting coastal scenes was recognised in the early 1940s when he was appointed an Official War Artist.  He lived from 1934 in Dibden Purlieu, Hampshire, where the nearby Solent and Southampton docks became an important source of inspiration.  Eurich said that his Diploma Work showed a scene of his own invention – it was his policy never to make preparatory sketches, but to rely instead on visual memory and imagination.  The painting playfully overturns historical and spatial expectations, with a gull's-eye view of an antique sailing ship approaching a modern-day harbour."

Cosmo Clark
French People Talking and Drinking
1953
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Howard Robertson
Design for Shell Building, Lambeth
1953
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Ruskin Spear
Portrait of Ernest Marsh
ca. 1954
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Ernest March worked in a fish and chip shop in King Street, Hammersmith.  He often sat for Ruskin Spear, who was said to have been fascinated by his 'wonky eyes.'  Although this portrait is painted on canvas, Spear preferred to paint on board.  He said that 'a paying sitter doesn't feel he is getting his money's worth unless he is portrayed on canvas! It's just a silly, traditional idea.'  In this light, Spear may have thought it more appropriate to present a Diploma Work on canvas to the Royal Academy."     

John Nash
The Barn, Wormingford
1954
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"After the Second World War, John Nash settled at Bottengoms Farm at Wormingford, Essex, a secluded village in the Stour Valley.  Nash appreciated the particular light and atmosphere of the modest uplands and dense hollows found here.  He rarely attempted to paint directly from nature, preferring to work in the constant light of his studio from sketches and watercolours made on the spot.  However, for the present work he may have done so, as the view represented here aligns with that from the window of Nash's studio on the top floor of his cottage, looking down over the garden to farmland beyond."     

Edward Le Bas
Girl in Blue Armchair
ca. 1954
oil on board
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Raymond Erith
Design for Bridge over the River Cherwell, Oxford
1954
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Robin Darwin
Campo San Geremia, Venice
1954
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Hubert Worthington
Design for British Memorial to Missing Soldiers,
El Alamein, Egypt

1955
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Allan Gwynne-Jones
Portrait of Catherine Norman
ca. 1956
oil on board
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

William Scott
Still Life with Pears
1957
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Marshall Sisson
Design for Alterations and Additions
to St-Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe,
Queen Victoria Street, London

ca. 1958
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Peter Greenham
Portrait of Eric Hebborn
ca. 1959
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Eric Hebborn first got know Peter Greenham as a "Visitor" at the Royal Academy Schools in the late 1950s.  Hebborn greatly respected Greenham as a teacher, describing him later as 'retiring, courteous and amiable.'  A star pupil, Hebborn turned the traditional skills he learnt in the Academy Schools to rather unusual ends.  Having established a dealer's gallery in Rome, he flooded the art market with thousands of paintings, drawings and sculptures executed in the style of various Old Masters, many of which were subsequently sold as originals at major auction houses.  When these forgeries first came to light in 1984, Hebborn was unapologetic and went on to capitalise on his notoriety by publishing an autobiography cheekily entitled The Art Forger's Handbook (1991)."   

Paul Ayshford Methuen, 4th Baron Methuen
Camden Crescent, Bath
ca. 1959
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Gilbert Spencer 
From My Studio Window
ca. 1959
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Born at Cookham, Berkshire thirteen months after his brother, the painter Stanley Spencer, Gilbert Spencer studied at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, the Royal College of Art and the Slade School.  He later taught at the Royal College of Art and was Head of Painting both at Glasgow School of Art and Camberwell.  His Diploma Work with its muted palette of greys, blues and greens is typical of landscapes he repeatedly depicted in the southern English counties of Berkshire, Oxfordshire, and Dorset."  

– quoted texts adapted from Royal Academy notes