Monday, November 13, 2023

Visual Relics (1840-1850)

Nevil Story-Maskelyne
Chicken Feathers
1840
salted paper print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"[William Henry Fox] Talbot's first successes were made by placing a pressed botanical specimen directly on a piece of photosensitized paper, covering it with a sheet of glass, and setting it in the sun. Wherever the light struck, the paper darkened; wherever the plant blocked the light it remained white. He called his new discovery "the art of photogenic drawing." Nevil Story-Maskelyne, a teenager home from school during the summer of 1840, saw a demonstration of Talbot's process and tried his hand at the new art. This arrangement of chicken feathers is among his earliest pieces, and, as with Talbot's botanicals, the medium's capacity to record the soft texture of down, the detail of individual barbs, and the barred pattern of the feathers must have seemed an astonishing rendering of natural forms." 

– curator's notes from the Metropolitan Museum

Hippolyte Bayard
Three Feathers
ca. 1840-41
cyanotype
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Hippolyte Bayard
In the Studio of Bayard
ca. 1845
salted paper print
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Hippolyte Bayard
The Trellis
1847
modern gelatin silver print from original calotype negative
Art Institute of Chicago

Hippolyte Bayard
Self Portrait in the Garden
ca. 1845-49
salted paper print
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson
Group including David Octavius Hill in Medieval Costumes
ca. 1843-47
calotype print
Princeton University Art Museum

David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson
Dr George Bell, Lady Alexina Moncrieff,
and the Reverend Thomas Bell

ca. 1843-47
salted paper print
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri

David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson
Portrait: the Gown and the Casket
ca. 1845
carbon print
Minneapolis Institute of Art

David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson
Scots Guards at Edinburgh Castle
1846
salted paper print
Cleveland Museum of Art

John Adams Whipple
Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1846
daguerreotype
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri

Van Loan & Mayall
Husband and Wife
ca. 1845-46
daguerreotype
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri

Louis-Adolphe Humbert de Molard
Portrait of Henriette Reneé Patu
ca. 1845
waxed salted paper print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Louis-Adolphe Humbert de Molard
Woman wearing Local Costume,
Lisieux, Argentelle

1846
daguerreotype
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri

Maxime Du Camp
Colonnade - Temple of the Sun
Baalbek, Lebanon (originally Heliopolis)

ca. 1849-50
salted paper print
Art Institute of Chicago

Antoine Claudet
Multiple Exposures of the Moon
ca. 1846-50
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anonymous Photographer
Mountain Maple
ca. 1845-50
cyanotype and plant specimen
Princeton University Art Museum

from The Boboli Gardens

Fixed to the gates, two rams of Capricorn
Lower and butt their heads above the stairs,
Chiselled because a Cosimo was born
When winter stars were frozen in mid-air.
Two rows of sculpted hedges form a hall
Leading to a font and marble man. Shadows
Fall from the cheekbones of the statue, fall
Across a horn through which no music blows.
At his white feet, brash bronze monkeys curl
Their toes, and scratch, and twist their necks, and peer
Into pools where leaves like constellations twirl,
Blind to an image greater than their own,
Deaf to the silence, deaf to what you hear:

Behind the pool, a single wild place
With glittering bugs and weeds, the Uccellaia
Where traps just out of sight of the palace
Were set for rabbits and birds in green July,
The grotto where now long-dead couples met,
And in their ears the final, rich, black chord
Of birds breaking their wings against the net
Reminded them that even love will hoard
Those notes, like kisses beneath the satin covers.
Three hundred years: the statues that waited there
Still stare into the trees, where your death hovers,
Blind to an image greater than their own,
Deaf to the silence of the hunted hare. 

– Gjertrud Schnackenberg (1974)