Monday, September 8, 2025

The Ground Layer (Bright) - III

Paul Sérusier
Breton Woman on the Seashore
1895
gouache on paper
National Museum, Warsaw

Tuomas von Boehm
Still Life
ca. 1960-65
oil on panel
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Canaletto
The Molo and Palazzo Ducale, Venice
ca. 1735
oil on canvas
Huntington Library and Art Museum, San Marino, California

Marie Laurencin
Portrait of a Girl
ca. 1920
oil on canvas
Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Sweden

Stuart Davis
Egg Beater no. 2
1928
oil on canvas
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Emil Kraus
Still Life with Jugs and Lemons
ca. 1925
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Maurice Denis
Les Captifs
1907
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Sam Francis
Green and Red
1966
lithograph
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Hanne Borchgrevink
Variations (part 1)
2000
acrylic on canvas
KORO (Public Art Norway), Oslo

Jan Beutener
Hot Day
2007
oil on canvas
Dordrechts Museum

Morton Schamberg
Figure
1913
oil on canvas
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Théo van Rysselberghe
Orchard in July
1890
oil on canvas
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

Berthe Morisot
Interior on Jersey
1886
oil on canvas
Musée d'Ixelles, Brussels

Paul Signac
Les deux Cyprès, Opus 241 (Mistral)
1893
oil on canvas
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

Andrei Mylnikov
Nude in Gurzuf, Crimea
1956
oil on canvas
Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden

Marie Dujardin-Beaumetz
Les Repasseuses
ca. 1885
oil on canvas
Musée Petiet de Limoux

Chorus:  And what messenger could come here with such speed?

Clytemnestra:  Hephaestus, sending a bright blaze on its way from Mount Ida; and then from that courier-fire beacon sent on beacon all the way here.  Ida sent it to Hermes' crag on Lemnos, and from the island the great flambeau was received, thirdly, by the steep height of Zeus at Athos.  Then the mighty traveling torch shot up aloft to arch over the sea, to the delight of the god, bringing its message-flame close to the sky, and landed on Peparethos, where again much pinewood was burned, which, like another sun, conveyed the message in light of golden brilliance to the watch-heights of Macistus.  Nor did Macistus neglect its part in transmitting the message, either by dilatoriness or through being heedlessly vanquished by sleep: far over the the waters of the Euripus the beacon-light announced its coming to the watchmen of Messapium.  They lit up in response and passed the message further on, kindling with fire a heap of old heather; and the torch, powerful and still not weakened, leaped over the plain of the Asopus like the shining moon, came to the crags of Cithaeron, and there set in motion its successor stage of the messenger-fire.  The watch did not refuse the bidding of the light sent from afar, but kindled more than they had been ordered; and the light swooped over Gorgopis bay and came to the mountain where goats roam, where it stimulated the men not to be slow in fulfilling the ordinance about the fire.  They kindled and sent on, in abundant strength, a great beard of flame, so that it would go on its blazing way right beyond the headland that looks over the Saronic narrows; then it swooped down and arrived at the steep heights of Arachnaeum, the watch-point nearest our city.  And then it fell upon this house of the Atreidae, this light directly descended from the fire kindled on Ida.  Such, I tell you, were my dispositions for this torch-relay, one after another of them fulfilled in succession: the first and the last runner were alike victorious!*  Such, I tell you, is the evidence and the token that my husband has transmitted to me from Troy. 

– Aeschylus, from Agamemnon (458 BC), translated by Alan H. Sommerstein (2008)

*This was trivially true in ordinary torch-races, where every member of the winning team had contributed to the victory and would share in its glory.  Here, however, there has been no competition and some spectators (though not the chorus) may detect a sinister secondary meaning.  The fire-message was first started on its journey by Agamemnon, and the last to receive it was Clytemnestra: the message announced Agamemnon's victory over Troy – and for Clytemnestra it was the signal to prepare for the victory we know she will gain over Agamemnon.