Showing posts with label progress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label progress. Show all posts

Saturday, June 29, 2024

Academic Figures

Anonymous French Artist
Académie
ca. 1775
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist 
Académie
17th century
drawing
Yale University Art Gallery

attributed to Jacques-Louis David
Académie
ca. 1780
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Giovanni Battista Piazzetta
Académie
ca. 1720
drawing
Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio

Guillaume-Marie Borione
Académie
ca. 1850
drawing
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Matteo Rosselli
Académie
ca. 1610
drawing
Fondation Custodia, Paris

Gabriel Ferrier
Académie
1866
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Andrea Sacchi
Académie
before 1661
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Louis Boullogne the Younger
Study for Endymion
ca. 1710
drawing
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Baldassare Franceschini
Académie
ca. 1640
drawing
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

Louis-Roland Trinquesse
Académie
ca. 1765
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Bernard Hall
Académie
1881
drawing
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Bernard Hall
Académie
ca. 1890
drawing
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Pietro Montana
Académie
ca. 1910
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Carle Vanloo
Académie
before 1765
drawing
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Noël Hallé
Académie
ca. 1737-44
drawing
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

from Return to Hinton

               Written on the author's return to Hinton Blewett from the United States

Ten years
        and will you be
                a footnote, merely,
England
        of the Bible
                open at Genesis
on the parlour table? 
        'God
                saw the light
that it was good.'
        It falls
                athwart the book
through the window-lace
        whose shadow
                decorates the sheets
of 'The Bridal March' –
        a square of white
                above the keyboard
and below
        a text which is a prayer.
                The television box
is one,
        the mullions and flagged floor
                of the kitchen
through the open door
        witness a second
                world in which
beside the hob
        the enormous kettles'
                blackened bellies ride –
as much the tokens of an order as
        the burnished brass.

         *              *             *

Death's
        not the enemy
                of you nor of your kind:
a surer death
        creeps after me
                out of that generous
rich and nervous land
        where, buried by
                the soft oppression of prosperity
locality's mere grist
        to build
                the even bed
of roads that will not rest
        until they lead
                into a common future
rational 
        and secure
                that we must speed
by means that are not either.
                    
– Charles Tomlinson (1963)

Saturday, February 18, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - VII

George Hayter
Portrait of Queen Victoria
1860
oil on canvas
Government Art Collection, London

George Peter Alexander Healy
Portrait of Sallie Ward
1860
oil on canvas
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky

Emma Gaggiotti Richards
Portrait of writer and reformer Adelaide Anne Procter
ca. 1855-60
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Francis Grant
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1856
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

Henry Wyndham Phillips
Portrait of designer Owen Jones
1856
oil on canvas
Royal Institute of British Architects, London

William Powell Frith
At the Opera
1855
oil on canvas
Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston, Lancashire

George Richmond
Portrait of Thomas Worsley
ca. 1850
oil on canvas
Downing College, University of Cambridge

attributed to William Oliver
At the Opera
ca. 1850
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Franz Xaver Winterhalter
Count Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo
1849
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

Christen Købke
Portrait of P. Ryder
(son of the artist's cousin)
1848
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
The Bride
ca. 1845
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Pieter Christoffel Wonder
Portrait of Elizabeth Rosanna Gilbert
1845
oil on canvas
private collection

William Etty
Head of a Cardinal
ca. 1844
oil on panel
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Daniel Huntington
Portrait of Mary Inman
1844
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

William Bell Scott
Portrait of Mrs Halliwell
1840
oil on canvas
National Trust, Treasurer's House, York

David Wilkie
Queen Victoria in Robes of State
1840
oil on canvas
Lady Lever Art Gallery, Liverpool

"Many people believe that Art has breathed its last gasp.  I feel that, on the contrary, it is still in its infancy.  The Earth is not old; it is barely six thousand years old, a mere instant in the life of a planet.  Our Earth is but a child, scarce out of its swaddling bands.  To my mind, the masterpieces that are generally believed to be unsurpassable are merely the early efforts of a child who shows promise.  Now, at last, comes the time when man must work, and we will soon see what the power of thought, freed from its yoke, is capable of producing.  From nature and freedom, combined with imagination, new unexpected marvels will spring forth, and soon a wave of universal belief will buoy up even the heaviest of spirits, like a huge tidal wave righting capsized vessels, propelling us towards new, unknown horizons.  . . .  What a prodigious instant in the life of humanity we live!  Will we not be like gods, as it says in the Bible?  Yet this time, there will be no blue venomous serpent to whisper a tempting word into our ear.  At last we are finally taking possession of our planet.  The forces of nature belong to us, and soon will hold no secrets for Man.  A race greater than that of the fabled Titans or the biblical giants will soon cover the globe, and we shall build not Babels of confusion but towers of harmony, matchless pinnacles which will pierce the skies, provoking this time no anger in a jealous God, as we rise above the Flood and the ages of barbarism."

– Théophile Gautier, from Art in 1848, translated by Jonathan Murphy (1998)

"Human skin is as varied in aspect, among us most of all, as is the rest of nature, fields, trees, mountains, water, forests.  It happens that one can encounter as much resemblance between a face and a pebble as between two pebbles, since everyone knows it's common enough for faces to appear virtually identical (I'm talking about the question of colour; form is another issue, since there's plenty of formal resemblance to be found between a pebble and a fish, a mountain and the head of a dog, clouds and horses, etc.).  So it's only instinct that leads us to say that where coloration is concerned one should seek everywhere for the point of affinity between live forms and those which are dead or vegetating.  For instance, it's easy for me to recall the colour of someone's hair because what comes to my mind is that it was hair like polished walnut, or flax, or horse-chestnut.  It's the rendering of the form that will then transform this more or less exact tone of walnut, of flax or of horse-chestnut into real tresses with their suppleness and lightness or their stiffness and weight.  And then, one paints in such different ways on different supports that the same tone will have one value here and another there.  . . .  Ah Giotto, don't prevent me from seeing Paris, and you, Paris, let me see Giotto."

– Edgar Degas, from Notebook 22, 1867-74, translated by Charles Harrison (1998) 

Friday, December 28, 2018

Early Seventeenth-Century Italian Drawings

Giovanni de' Vecchi
Design for wall decoration with The Conversion of the Ethiopian Eunuch
ca. 1600
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Ambrogio Figino
Demon encircled by serpent after Michelangelo's Last Judgment
before 1608
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Above the City

You know our office on the 18th
floor of the Salmon Tower looks
       right out on the

Empire State and it just happened
we were there finishing up some
       late invoices on

a new book that Saturday morning
when a bomber roared through the
       mist and crashed

flames poured from the windows
into the drifting clouds and sirens
       screamed down in

the streets below it was unearthly
but you know the strangest thing
       we realized that

none of us were much surprised be-
cause we'd always known that those
       two paragons of

progress sooner or later would per-
form before our eyes this demon-
       stration of their
       true relationship.

– James Laughlin (1947)

Francesco Curia
Studies of draped figures and horseman 
before 1608
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Curia
Study for Annunciation
before 1608
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Curia
Study for Lamentation over the Dead Christ
before 1608
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Bernardino Poccetti
Study of seated male figure with pen and book
before 1612
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Ventura Salimbeni
Study for the figure of Christ in a Deposition
before 1613
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Ode for the Burial of a Citizen

Recorder, tax-collector, landlord, friends,
This man is past his obligation.
Salesman, he is no market to be won:
The index of his power to pay descends
On graphs of strata, closes on a stone.
Like all of us he was a business risk,
Sustained a level after starting brisk,
Finally failed to displace his own depreciation.

He is marketable nowhere, auctioneer:
His liabilities zero, his assets zero.
His card has been removed from the credit bureau.
He is off the mailing list of the fiscal year.
His final real investment was to borrow
Courage from courage on the day's receipts
And so by petty cash and small deceits
To contrive one more contrivance for tomorrow.

His ballot is not collectable, public saints:
His politics are simplified and sound.
He has his ear forever to the ground
To hear the perfect congress of his silence.
Weep for him, learned men.  I pass around
The hat of sentiment, drop him your tears,
For you are in the contract of his years:
All that he did not find, you have not found.

– John Ciardi (1946)

Cesare Nebbia
Standing figure of warrior-king
before 1614
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Cherubino Alberti
Allegorical figure of Religion
before 1615
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino
Life study of seated model
ca. 1618
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

circle of Guercino
Bust-length study of a youth
ca. 1619
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino
Youth kneeling before a prelate
ca. 1620
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino
Youths in chariot with attendant young woman
ca. 1621-23
drawing (study for Aurora ceiling, Casino Ludovisi, Rome)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino
Seated old man with upraised arm (Tithonus)
ca. 1621-23
drawing on blue paper (study for Aurora ceiling, Casino Ludovisi, Rome)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Monday, October 30, 2017

Mannerism Redeemed in 1920

El Greco
St John the Evangelist
ca. 1605
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

El Greco
St John the Evangelist and St John the Baptist
ca. 1600-1610
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

El Greco
Laocoön
ca. 1610-14
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

El Greco
Christ on the Cross
ca. 1600-1610
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

El Greco
Portrait of Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara
ca. 1600
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

El Greco
St Ildefonso
ca. 1603-14
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

El Greco
St Andrew and St Francis
ca. 1595
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

El Greco
Christ healing the Blind
ca. 1570
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

El Greco
Burial of the Count of Orgaz
1586-88
oil on canvas
Iglesia de Santo Tomé, Toledo

"Not many words are needed to explain why Greco was bound to be increasingly forgotten in the subsequent two centuries, the centuries dominated by natural science, materialist thought, belief in causality and technical progress, when civilization was a matter of mechanization, of eyes and brain but no heart.  Today this materialist civilization is approaching its end.  It is less the external collapse I have in mind, for this was only a symptom, than the internal one that has been discernible for a generation now in all fields of life: in philosophy and intellectual life, where the humanities have again taken the lead, and where even in science the foundations of that old positivism, which were considered so firmly grounded, have been thoroughly shattered; literature and the arts have turned toward spiritual absolutes, as they did in the Middle Ages and in the period of Mannerism, and have turned their backs on fidelity to sensuous nature.  There is a uniformity in all these events, which the mysterious law of human destiny seems to guide towards a new, a spiritual and anti-materialist age.  In that eternal struggle between matter and spirit, the scales are inclining towards a victory of the spirit, and it is to this turn of events that we owe our recognition of Greco as a great artist and prophetic mind whose glory will continue to shine brightly."

 Max Dvořák (1874-1921), from On Greco and Mannerism, a lecture delivered in October 1920, quoted (in translation) in Norm and Form by E.H. Gombrich (London: Phaidon Press, 1966).  In 1920, intelligent observers like Dvořák were still able to believe that humanity had actually learned something from the ghastly futility of World War I, and must inevitably perform better in the dawning future. One generation later his "victory of the spirit" expressed itself in Auschwitz and Hiroshima. But he was right about El Greco.   

El Greco and workshop
Holy Visage
ca. 1586-95
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

El Greco
Portrait of Julián Romero and his patron saint
ca. 1594-1604
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

El Greco
Annunciation
ca. 1590-1603
oil on canvas
Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashiki, Japan

El Greco
Madonna and Child with St Martina and St Agnes
ca. 1597-99
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

El Greco
The Trinity
1577-79
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid