Monday, February 10, 2020

Human and/or Divine Figures in Paint (1620-1630)

Peter Paul Rubens
St Gregory the Great
1620
oil on panel (sketch)
Courtauld Gallery, London

Peter Paul Rubens
Temptation of Christ
1620
oil on panel (sketch)
Courtauld Gallery, London

Pieter Brueghel the Younger
Two Peasants binding Faggots
ca. 1620
oil on panel
Barber Institute of Fine Arts, University of Birmingham

Domenichino
Sibyl
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

Paul van Somer
Ludovick Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond & 2nd Duke of Lennox
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Justus Sustermans
Senators of Florence swearing Allegiance to Ferdinando II de' Medici
ca. 1621-26
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Domenico Fetti
Vertumnus and Pomona
ca. 1621-23
oil on copper
Courtauld Gallery, London

One spirit was more in love with Pomona than all of these others,
but didn't succeed any better. Vertumnus, the Turner, was always
appearing in different disguises. He'd come in the garb of a rugged
reaper, with ears of corn in a trug, and was very convincing!
Or else, if you saw the fresh-cut hay in a band on his forehead,
you'd think he'd been tossing the new-mown grass like a genuine haymaker.
Often h'e carry a goad in his hard rough hand; you could honestly
call him a ploughman who'd just unyoked his exhausted oxen.
Give him a hook and he might be a pruner or stripper of vines;
a ladder to carry, and off he'd be going to harvest the apples.
All these forms he adopted again and again to get close
to Pomona and so enjoy the sight of her beautiful person.
One day he even put on a grey wig with a bright-coloured headscarf,
crouched down over a stick and pretended to be an old woman.
He entered the orchard, admired the apples and said to Pomona,
'They make you all the more tempting!'; then followed this compliment up
by kissing her once or twice on the lips as a real old woman
would never have done.

                                  *               *              *

Thus the god disguised as a crone appealed to Pomona,
but all in vain. He returned to his young man's guise and discarded
the old woman's trappings. The vision that now confronted the maid
was like the brilliant face of the Sun, when he clears the obstructing
clouds and shines once again with his glory fully revealed.
Vertumnus was ready to force his will, but force wasn't needed;
the nymph was entranced by his radiant form and responded with passion.

– from the Metamorphoses of Ovid, translated by David Raeburn

Jacob Jordaens
Holy Family with St John the Baptist
ca. 1620-25
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Jacob Jordaens
St Christopher carrying the Christ Child
ca. 1625-30
oil on canvas
Ulster Museum, Belfast

Anthony van Dyck
Stoning of Stephen
ca. 1623-25
oil on canvas
National Trust, Tatton Park, Cheshire

Anthony van Dyck
St Rosalie crowned with Roses by Two Angels
1624
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

Hendrick Bloemaert
St John the Baptist
1624
oil on canvas
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

Giovanni Lanfranco
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
ca. 1625-30
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

attributed to Michiel van Mierevelt
James Stanley, Lord Strange, later 7th Earl of Derby
1626
oil on panel
National Trust, Blickling Hall, Norfolk

Frans Hals
Young Man holding a Skull
ca. 1626-28
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London