Saturday, June 5, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1651 (I)

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
1651
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
1651
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Return of the Prodigal Son
1651
oil on canvas
Diocesan Museum, Włocławek, Poland

Simon-François Ravenet the Elder after Guercino
Return of the Prodigal Son
1772
engraving
private collection

"[Return of the Prodigal Son] was commissioned by the Venetian nobleman Giovanni Nani (1623-79), a picture collector and friend of fellow Venetian Marco Boschini (1602-81), painter, engraver and writer on art.  . . .  Between the death of Nani and an engraving [directly above] made in 1772 for John Boydell (1720-1804) of London in his series after masterpieces of painting in England, its ownership is not known.  An inscription on the print gives the then-owner as Lady Leicester, who must be Catherine Fleming (d. 1786), widow of Sir Peter Leicester (1732-70), 4th Bt.  Subsequently, the picture appeared at auction in 1807.  Labels on the back of the stretcher show that by the mid-19th-century it belonged to the important British collector of Australian birth, George Salting (1835-1909), who sold it anonymously in 1874.  After another gap, in 1943 it was consigned once again to Christie's, from which it was bought by Karol Mieczysław Radonski (1883-1951), Bishop of Włocławek, at the time resident in London, where the Polish government was then in exile."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin with the Child giving a Blessing
1651
oil on canvas
Galleria Sabauda, Turin

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin with the Child giving a Blessing
1651
drawing (compositional study)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Cesare Ferreri after Guercino
Virgin with the Child giving a Blessing
ca. 1854
etching and engraving
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
King David as Prophet
1651
oil on canvas
Lord Rothschild Collection, Spencer House, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
King David as Prophet
1651
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
King David as Prophet
1651
drawing (compositional study)
University of California, Berkeley Art Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Cumaean Sibyl with a Putto
1651
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Domenico Cunego after Guercino
 Hellespontine Sibyl
(Guercino's Cumaean Sibyl renamed)
ca. 1797
engraving
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

"[The Cumaean Sibyl with a Putto, above] is one of a pair of full-lenth, upright paintings, with the King David [also above], commissioned in 1651 by Marchese Giuseppe Locatelli of Cesena.  In Malvasia's account . . . it emerges that the Cumaean Sibyl was appropriated by Prince Mattias de' Medici as it was nearing completion.  The Prince left instructions for Marchese Ferdinando Bali Cospi (1606-86), the Bolognese representative of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, to pay Guercino's costs and to ship the picture to him in Florence.  [Guercino painted the Samian Sibyl (below) as substitute for the sibyl Locatelli had lost.]" 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samian Sibyl with a Putto
1651
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Lot and his Daughters
1651
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Lot and his Daughters
1651
drawing (figure study)
private collection

 – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)