Wednesday, June 16, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1662-1665

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Thomas Aquinas
1662-63
oil on canvas
Basilica di San Domenico, Bologna

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Thomas Aquinas
1662-63
drawing (compositional study - Angel)
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Night
1663
oil on canvas
private collection

"According to the account book, on 19 December 1663, a Sig. Conte Gabrielli paid 10 doubloons (equal to 37 scudi, 10 lire) for a 'Notte', which from its price would have been a half length.  As Francesco Petrucci has pointed out, the picture was in the Chigi collection by the end of the 17th century, as it features in an inventory of the pictures in the palace at SS. Apostoli in 1692."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Blessed Marcolino Amanni of Forlì
before the Virgin and Child

1663
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

"[Carlo Cesare] Malvasia recorded this painting – long thought lost, but rediscovered, rolled up in the depots of the Brera, by Prisco Bagni – under the year 1664.  The payments in the account book, by contrast, suggest that it was finished the previous year.  . . .  From [Marcello] Oretti's 1778 manuscript, we know that the painting was originally located in the church of S. Domenico at Forlì.  It came to the Brera in 1809 with the suppression of the monasteries.  From 1815 to 1850 it was exhibited at the Accademia, Milan, then, from 1850 to 1921 it was on deposit in the parish church of Casatenovo (Como), before being returned to the Brera (where it was forgotten in the depots)."  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Blessed Marcolino Amanni of Forlì
before the Virgin and Child

1663
drawing (head study)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Rinaldo restraining Armida
1664
oil on canvas
private collection

Both Rinaldo restraining Armida (above) and Venus with a Putto (below) were commissioned in 1664 by Conte Uguccione Pepoli for his palace in the Via Galliera, Bologna. 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Venus with a Putto
1664
oil on canvas
private collection

follower of Guercino
Venus with a Putto
1664 or later
study drawing
Detroit Institute of Arts

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christian Charity
ca. 1664
oil on canvas
Musées d'art et d'histoire de Genève

In the absence of conclusive documentary evidence, both Christian Charity (above) and St Agnes (below) are tentatively thought to have numbered among the paintings left behind in the studio at the time of Guercino's death in 1666.  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Agnes
ca. 1664
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Teresa receiving the Habit
(lost painting)
1665
oil on canvas
formerly Chiesa di San Gregorio a Messina

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Teresa receiving the Habit
(lost painting)
1665
drawing (compositional study - Virgin and Child)
private collection

"[St Teresa receiving the Habit], formerly in the church of S. Gregorio, Messina, was destroyed in the earthquake of 1908.  According to Malvasia, who listed it under 1665, it was painted for a nun in Messina, a niece of Guercino's regular late client Antonio Ruffo.  The payment, made by Ruffo himself, amounted to 400 ducats (equal to 2,000 lire) and was recorded on 23 September 1665.  . . .  [Antonio Ruffo also sponsored David with the Head of Goliath (below)] "on behalf of Giacomo Ruffo, Don Antonio's nephew."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
David with the Head of Goliath
1665
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

by or after Guercino
Self Portrait
ca. 1664
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)