Monday, June 13, 2022

Francesco Ubertini, called il Bacchiacca (1494-1557) - Florence

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Sibyl
ca. 1530-40
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Portrait of a Woman and Child
(Allegory of Liberality)
ca. 1525-35
oil on panel
Fisher Museum of Art
University of Southern California, Los Angeles

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Courtier in a Red Fur Hat
ca. 1550
oil on panel
Fondation Bemberg, Toulouse

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Virgin and Child with St John the Baptist
ca. 1525
oil on panel
Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Portrait of a Lady with a Book of Music
ca. 1540-45
oil on panel
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
St Sebastian with St Romuald and St Vincent Ferrer
before 1557
oil on panel
Pieve di San Lorenzo, Borgo San Lorenzo

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Beheading of St John the Baptist
ca. 1540-50
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Agony in the Garden
ca. 1545
oil on panel
York City Art Gallery

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
St Sebastian
ca. 1540
oil on panel
(triptych fragment)
Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Joseph pardons his Brothers (detail)
ca. 1515
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Baptism of Christ
ca. 1523
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1523
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1523
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1523
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Francesco Ubertini (il Bacchiacca)
Moses striking the Rock
ca. 1525
oil on panel
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

"There is another variety of artistic production in Florence and its neighbourhood in the years that accompany the decline of classicism and the rise of Mannerist style.  This production lies on the borderline between art and artisanship, and it would be incorrect to deal with it as if it offered a problem that was relevant to the large issue of the development of historical styles, such as classicism and Mannerism are.  Style is a property of these works only in the limited sense of the stamp given them by their – the word is stretched here – creating personality.  Often, indeed, the processes by which these works come into being are hardly purposeful enough to achieve style even of this kind.  They are given individuality less by any shaping force of will than by the marks that betray ineptitude – of mind, eye, or hand – and which, measured by the standards of a higher contemporary art, acquire the effect of eccentricities – sometimes interesting, sometimes merely ugly."

"The art of Francesco Ubertini, il Bacchiacca, was more than that of these quasi-artisans, yet its kind of relation to the historical styles is akin to theirs.  His initial status was that of a craftsman-painter, and his temperament and talents were never quite to be detached from his beginnings. Vasari always makes his awareness of this character of artigianato in Bacchiacca evident, and it appears even in his most developed art.  Bacchiacca emerged in the late years of the second decade as a painter of small panels trained in the archaic classical style of Perugino, but with an inclination towards piquant and unclassical aberrations in both form and colour.  By 1523 . . . he had been enough exposed to Rosso and Pontormo to take stimulus from them for his own eccentricity, and he invented a manner in which forms and feeling are made pointed, brittle, and disarticulate.  The means by which he arrived at this mode are only partly like those of his Mannerist contemporaries.  Bacchiacca's effects, fanciful and disjunctive, rather recollect those that can be found in the cassone panels of the later Quattrocento.  His devices are unintellectual and in part naїve, and they are small, as befits the scale in which it was his chosen specialty to work.  This is a highly personal manner, but there is almost nothing in it that resembles Pontormo's or Rosso's profound reforming of a whole aesthetic order.  Nevertheless, the generic climate of Bacchiacca's art is, in naїve terms, like that of Mannerism."

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)