Wednesday, July 13, 2022

Giovanni Baglione (ca. 1566-1643) - Roman Born and Bred

Giovanni Baglione
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1610-15
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Baglione
Ecstasy of St Francis
1601
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Giovanni Baglione
Assumption of St Catherine of Alexandria
ca. 1603
oil on panel
private collection

Giovanni Baglione
Angel appearing to St Joseph
ca. 1599
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Baglione
Emperor Constantine donating precious vessels to the Lateran Basilica
ca. 1597-1601
fresco
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome

Giovanni Baglione
Apparition of the Holy Face
ca. 1597-1601
fresco
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome

Giovanni Baglione
Justice and Charity Embracing
1622
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giovanni Baglione
The Muse Thalia
1620
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arras

Giovanni Baglione
The Muse Erato
1620
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arras

Giovanni Baglione
The Muse Terpsichore
1620
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arras

Giovanni Baglione
Venus whipped by Love
ca. 1600-1615
oil on canvas
Fondazione Zeri, Rome

Giovanni Baglione
Divine Love subduing Earthly Love
ca. 1602
oil on canvas
Palazzo Barberini, Rome

Giovanni Baglione
Divine Love subduing Earthly Love
ca. 1602
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Giovanni Baglione
Ascension of Christ
ca. 1603
oil on canvas
(bozzetto for altarpiece
in Chiesa del Gesù, Rome)
Musée du Louvre

Giovanni Baglione
St John the Baptist wreathing the Lamb
ca. 1630-40
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giovanni Baglione – Roman painter, best remembered as the implacable enemy of Caravaggio and the author of the Vite de' Pittori, Scultori et Architetti, dal Pontificato di Gregorio XIII dal 1572 in fino a' tempi di Papa Urbino Ottavo nel 1642, probably the most reliable source for the biographies  of late 16th- and early 17th-century Roman artists.  He also wrote a guide to Roman churches, Le Nuove Chiese di Roma (1639).  The son of a Florentine resident of Rome, Baglione first painted in a Late Mannerist idiom influenced by the followers of Barocci.  Around 1600, however, his style changed radically under the influence of Caravaggio, which did not, however, prevent Caravaggio and his friends, notably Orazio Gentileschi, from circulating long and coarse derisory poems about him and his work.  In 1603 Baglione brought a suit for defamation of character against them, claiming that Caravaggio was jealous of him because he, Baglione, had received a commission for the Ascension of Christ in the church of the Gesù.  Baglione was strongly criticized for a painting of Divine Love subduing Earthly Love executed shortly after the trial to rival a Victorious Earthly Love by Caravaggio; significantly, the picture was once attributed to Caravaggio himself.  During the pontificate of Paul V Baglione received numerous commissions in Rome and in the papal states of Umbria and the Marches.  In these years Caravaggio's influence diminished, to be replaced by that of Annibale Carracci and his Bolognese followers.  . . .  Vacillating between progressive trends, Baglione absorbed none of them fully; the quality of his work declined  rapidly after 1630.   

– Erika Langmuir and Norbert Lynton, Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000)