Saturday, July 30, 2022

Marco Benefial (1684-1764) - A Roman Borderline

Marco Benefial
Portrait of British painter John Parker
1761
oil on canvas
Accademia di San Luca, Rome

attributed to Marco Benefial
Portrait of an Old Woman
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Palazzo Buonaccorsi, Macerata

Marco Benefial
Jonah
ca. 1718
fresco
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome

attributed to Marco Benefial
Portrait of a Young Woman
before 1764
oil on canvas
Palazzo Buonaccorsi, Macerata

attributed to Marco Benefial
Portrait of a Young Woman
before 1764
oil on canvas
Palazzo Buonaccorsi, Macerata

Marco Benefial
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Carcassonne

Marco Benefial
Vision of St Catherine of Genoa
1747
oil on canvas
Palazzo Barberini, Rome

Marco Benefial
Vision of St Philip Neri
1721
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Marco Benefial
St Lawrence healing the People
ca. 1721-25
oil on canvas
Museo del Colle del Duomo, Viterbo

Marco Benefial
St Margaret of Cortona
discovering the Corpse of her Lover

before 1764
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

Marco Benefial
Baptism of San Tranquillino di Roma
ca. 1721-25
oil on canvas
Museo del Colle del Duomo, Viterbo

Marco Benefial
Seated Sibyl
1733
drawing
(study for fresco)
British Museum

Marco Benefial
Figural Studies
before 1764
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Marco Benefial
Youth kissing an outstretched hand
before 1764 
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Marco Benefial
Self Portrait
1731
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

"If the Rococo phase forms, as it were, the anti-conventional 'left wing' of Marrattesque classicism, a new 'right wing' began to emerge for which that insipid manner was too Baroque and formalistic.  It was mainly three artists who made heroic attempts at leading Roman painting back to a sounder foundation: [among them] Marco Benefial (1684-1764), half French, pupil of the Bolognese Bonaventura Lamberti, by means of an intense study of nature and by returning to the classical foundations of Raphael and Annibale Carracci.  . . .  In varying degrees, all three artists take up special positions on the borderline between Rococo and Neo-classicism.  These masters stuck tenaciously to Late Baroque formulae of composition.  Nor is the lyric, languid, and often sentimental range of expressions really divorced from contemporary painting."

– Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower (1958), revised by Joseph Connors and Jennifer Montagu for Yale University Press (1999)