Saturday, December 27, 2025

Antiquity (Renaissance Views)

attributed to Francesco Rosselli
Delphic Sibyl
ca. 1480-90
engraving
British Museum


attributed to Francesco Rosselli
Persian Sibyl
ca. 1480-90
engraving
British Museum

Hans Schäufelein
Abduction of Europa
ca. 1506
drawing
British Museum

Monogrammist H.F.E. (Italian printmaker)
Grape Harvesters sprawling Drunk amongst Classical Ruins
ca. 1530-35
engraving
British Museum

Girolamo da Treviso the Younger
Triumph of Galatea
ca. 1535
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Anonymous Italian Printmaker
Reconstruction of Palace of Emperor Marcus Agrippa, Rome
ca. 1530-50
engraving
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anonymous Italian Printmaker
Reconstruction of Roman Theater in Bordeaux
ca. 1530-50
engraving
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anonymous Italian Printmaker
Reconstruction of Temple of Mercury, Rome
ca. 1530-50
engraving
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pierre Reymond
Abduction of Helen
ca. 1540
enamel on copper (Limoges)
British Museum

Hans Rudolf Manuel
Roman Arena at Verona
1549
woodcut and letterpress
(book illustration printed in Basel)
British Museum

Monogrammist H.I. (German printmaker)
Landscape with Classical Sculpture and Ruins
ca. 1550-70
engraving
British Museum

Monogrammist H.I. (German printmaker)
Classical Landscape with Ruinous Bridge
ca. 1550-70
engraving
British Museum

Pirro Ligorio
Aegle [mother of the Graces] and Apollo
(study for stucco relief - Vatican Casino of Pius IV)
1560
drawing
British Museum

Lambert Sustris
Abduction of Proserpine
ca. 1568
drawing
British Museum

Lorenzo Sabatini
Sibyl with Putti
before 1576
drawing
British Museum

Pirro Ligorio
The Muse Polyhymnia
before 1583
drawing
(excised from a manuscript in the 18th century)
British Museum

attributed to Lelio Orsi
Neptune enthroned with Sea Deities
before 1587
drawing
British Museum

from Of the Answers of the Oracle of Apollo at Delphos to Croesus King of Lydia

    So when the Spartans had often fought with ill successe agaynst the Tegeates, they consulted the oracle what god they should appease, to become victorious over them. The answer was, that they should remove the bones of Orestes. Though the words were playne yet the thing was obscure and like finding the body of Moses; and therefore they once more demanded in what place they should find those bones; unto which hee returned this answer
        When in the Tegean playnes a place thou findst,
        Where blasts are made by two impetuous winds,
        When that which strikes is struck, blowes follow blowes,
        There doth the earth Orestes bones enclose.
Which obscure reply the wisest of Sparta could not make out, and was casually unriddled by one talking with a smith, who had found large bones of a man buried about his howse; the oracle implying no more than a smiths forge, expressed by a double bellows, the hammer and anville therin. 

    Now why the oracle should place such consideration upon the bones of Orestes, a mad man and a murtherer, or why in a buisinesse so clearely in his knowledge, hee should affect so obscure expressions, if not to maintaine the warie and evasive method of his answers, it may well be wondred; for speaking obscurely in things clearely within his knowledge, hee might when hee pleased bee more tolerably dark in matters beyond his prescience. 

– Sir Thomas Browne (1656)