Monday, December 8, 2025

Compositions with Ordeals

Monogrammist M. (Netherlandish printmaker)
Man of Sorrows
ca. 1500-1525
hand-colored engraving (from prayer book)
British Museum


Monogrammist J.S. with the Shovel (German printmaker)
The Crucifixion
ca. 1516
hand-colored woodcut and letterpress
British Museum

Monogrammist H.L. (German printmaker)
Martyrdom of the 10,000
before 1533
engraving
British Museum

Monogrammist M.S. (German printmaker)
The Deluge
1534
woodcut (illustration to the Luther Bible)
British Museum

Monogrammist A.B. (Italian printmaker)
Storm at Sea
1539
engraving
British Museum

Monogrammist F.G. (Italian printmaker) after Perino del Vaga
Jupiter and Olympian Gods casting down the Giants
before 1547
engraving
British Museum

Monogrammist 4+ (German printmaker)
Salome receiving the Head of John the Baptist
1565
woodcut
British Museum

Monogrammist M.F. (German printmaker) after Melchior Meier
Apollo and Marsyas
ca. 1580
engraving
British Museum

Christoph Murer
Bathing Man Attacked
ca. 1580
drawing (design for book illustration)
British Museum

Giovanni Battista Naldini after Polidoro da Caravaggio
Lamentation
before 1590
drawing
British Museum

Palma il Giovane
The Agony in the Garden
ca. 1590
drawing
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

workshop of Pasquale Ottino
Battle Scene
before 1630
ink and wash on paper
British Museum

Monogrammist M.P. (Italian printmaker)
after fresco by Niccolò Circignani
St Blandina gored by a Bull
before 1630
engraving
British Museum

Gian Paolo Panini
Sack of a City
before 1765
drawing
British Museum

John Hamilton Mortimer
Martyrdom of St Erasmus
ca. 1770-75
drawing (print study)
British Museum

Monogrammist H.T.D.B. (British artist)
The State of the World
ca. 1820
ink and watercolor on paper
British Museum

Constantin Müller after Franz Pforr
St Sebastian
(after Pforr's figure study drawn in Rome)
1834
engraving
British Museum

Saint John Baptist

The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King,
    Girt with rough skins, hies to the deserts wild,
Among that savage brood the woods forth bring,
    Which he than man more harmless found and mild.
His food was locusts, and what young doth spring
    With honey that from virgin hives distilled;
Parched body, hollow eyes, some uncouth thing
    Made him appear long since from earth exiled. 
There burst he forth: 'All ye, whose hopes rely
    On God, with me amidst these deserts mourn;
    Repent, repent, and from old errors turn!'
Who listened to the voice, obeyed his cry?
    Only the echoes, which he made relent,
    Rung from their marble caves 'Repent! Repent!'

– William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585-1649)