Showing posts with label composers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label composers. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Twentieth-Century Faces by Celebrated Photographers

George Platt Lynes
Gian Carlo Menotti
1938
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Yousuf Karsh
Audrey Hepburn
1956
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

George Platt Lynes
Kay Boyle
ca. 1935
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Paul Strand
Young Boy, Gondeville, Charente, France
1951
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Robert Frank
Chattanooga, Tennessee
1955-56
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

The Children of Stare

Winter is fallen early
On the house of Stare;
Birds in reverberating flocks
Haunt its ancestral box;
Bright are the plenteous berries
In clusters in the air.

Still is the fountain's music,
The dark pool icy still,
Whereupon a small and sanguine sun
Floats in a mirror on,
Into a West of crimson,
From a South of daffodil.

'Tis strange to see young children
In such a wintry house;
Like rabbits' on the frozen snow
Their tell-tale footprints go;
Their laughter rings like timbrels
'Neath evening ominous:

Their small and heightened faces
Like wine-red winter buds;
Their frolic bodies gentle as
Flakes in the air that pass,
Frail as the twirling petal
From the briar of the woods.

Above them silence lours,
Still as an arctic sea;
Light fails; night falls; the wintry moon
Glitters; the crocus soon
Will open grey and distracted
On earth's austerity:

Thick mystery, wild peril,
Law like an iron rod: –
Yet sport they on in Spring's attire,
Each with his tiny fire
Blown to a core of ardour
By the awful breath of God.

– Walter de la Mare (1906)

George Platt Lynes
George Tooker
1945
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Robert Frank
Movie Premiere, Hollywood
1955-56
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

George Platt Lynes
Burt Lancaster
1947
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Elliott Erwitt
Batsk, Siberia
1967
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

George Platt Lynes
Farley Granger
1947
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Blythe Bohnen
Self Portrait, Pivotal Motion from Chin, Medium
1974
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Blythe Bohnen
Self Portrait, Pivotal Motion from Chin, Large
1974
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Blythe Bohnen
Self Portrait, Horizontal Elliptical Motion, Small
1983
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Blythe Bohnen
Self Portrait, Vertical Motion Up, Medium
1983
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Yousuf Karsh
Jessye Norman
1990
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Friday, June 30, 2017

People Making Music in European Paintings

Lorenzo Lippi
Allegory of Music
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
private collection 

Gerard ter Borch
The Music Lesson
ca. 1668
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Pieter De Grebber
Musicians
ca. 1620-23
oil on canvas
Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao

THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSIC

The rites deriv'd from ancient days
With thoughtless reverence we praise,
The rites that taught us to combine
The joys of music and of wine,
And bade the feast, and song, and bowl,
O'erfill the saturated soul,
But n'er the Flute or Lyre apply'd
To cheer despair, or soften pride,
Nor call'd them to the gloomy cells
Where Want repines, and Vengeance swells,
Where Hate sits musing to betray
And Murder meditates his prey.
To dens of guilt and shades of care
Ye sons of Melody repair,
Nor deign the festive dome to cloy
With superfluities of joy.
Ah, little needs the Minstrel's pow'r
To speed the light convivial hour;
The board with varied plenty crown'd
May spare the luxuries of sound.

 from the Medea of Euripides, translated by the great Samuel Johnson (1782)

Mathieu Le Nain
Musicians
before 1677
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Diego Velázquez
The Three Musicians
ca. 1618
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Anonymous Flemish Tapestry
Musicians in a garden
ca. 1650-1700
silk and wool
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Evaristo Baschenis
Still-life with musical instruments, books and statuette
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam

Agostino Ciampelli
God the Father surrounded by music-making angels
ca. 1600-1610
drawing
British Museum

from GOD IS NOT CAST DOWN

"If materialism were content to build scaffolding on which to ascend to the nebulae and transform itself into so much mist in the turning of the great cosmic vortex  well, that would be a point in its favor, in my view; but as long as it presents itself as simply a 'fight for survival' or a struggle with Nature, all its victories strike me as meaningless."

 Kasimir Malevich (1920) translated by Jonathan A. Anderson

Carlo Maratti
Figure of Music
ca. 1660-1710
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Agostino Tassi
Women playing music and a girl dancing
ca. 1610-20
drawing
British Museum

Paul Gauguin
Portrait of Cellist Frédéric Guillaume Schneklüd
1894
oil on canvas
Baltimore Museum of Art

Edgar Degas
Portrait of the cellist Pilet
ca. 1868-69``
oil on canvas
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Edgar Degas
Seated Violin Player
1872
oil on paper
Phillips Collection, Washington DC

Gian Paolo Panini
Musical Fête
1747
oil on canvas
Louvre, Paris

Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Engraved Portraits of 17th-century Artists and Followers

Ignazio Enrico Hugford (draughtsman)
Portrait of Domenichino
painter of Bologna
ca. 1769-75
engraving
British Museum

Ignazio Enrico Hugford (draughtsman)
Portrait of Luca Cambiaso
painter of Genoa
ca. 1769-75
engraving
British Museum

"As Winckelmann's practice implies, the life of art history is the mourning of the loss of the history of art.  Therefore the death of art history would be the loss of its life-in-mourning.  But art history could not be due to loss alone.  Art history requires not only the loss of its objects but also, and much more important, its witnessing of that loss  that is, our witnessing not of the loss itself, since it took place long ago, but of the fact that what has been lost is, in fact, being-lost for us.  The history of art is lost, but art history is still with us; and although art history often attempts to bring the object back to life, finally it is our means of laying it to rest, of putting it in its history and taking it out of our own, where we have witnessed its departure.  To have the history of art as history  acknowledging the irreparable loss of the objects  we must give up art history as a bringing-to-life, as denial of departure.  If it is not to be pathological, art history must take its leave of its objects, for they have already departed anyway."

 from an essay by Whitney Davis published in The Art of Art History, edited by Donald Preziosi (Oxford University Press, 1998)

Ignazio Enrico Hugford (draughtsman)
Portrait of Diego Velázquez
painter of Seville
ca. 1769-75
engraving
British Museum

Ignazio Enrico Hugford (draughtsman)
Portrait of Gerard van Honthorst
painter of Utrecht
ca. 1769-75
engraving
British Museum

Ignazio Enrico Hugford (draughtsman)
Portrait of Jacob Jordaens
painter of Flanders
ca. 1769-75
engraving
British Museum

Claude Mellan
Portrait of Anna Maria Vaiani
painter & engraver
ca. 1620
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Claude Mellan
Portrait of Girolamo Frescobaldi
composer and organist at St Peter's, Rome
1619
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Claude Mellan
Portrait of Vincenzo Giustiniani
Roman art collector and patron
1631
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Claude Mellan
Portrait of Virginia da Vezzo
Roman painter
1626
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Claude Mellan
Portrait of Henry Blackwood
professor of medicine, Paris
1620s
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Anonymous Italian printmaker
Portrait of Giovanni Baglione 
painter and writer (as Knight of Malta)
17th century
engraving
British Museum

attributed to Nicolas Beatrizet
Bust portrait of Antonio Salamanca
copyist of antiquities
ca. 1560
engraving
Royal Collection, Windsor

Wenceslaus Hollar after Joannes Meyssens
Portrait of Hendrick van der Borcht the Elder
Flemish painter and engraver
1650
etching
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Wenceslaus Hollar after Joannes Meyssens
Portrait of Hendrick van der Borcht the Younger
Flemish painter and engraver
in service to Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
1648
etching
Teylers Museum, Haarlem