Showing posts with label opera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opera. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Gelatin Silver Prints by Celebrated Photographers

Berenice Abbott
Flam and Flam, 165 East 12th Street, Manhattan
1938
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Berenice Abbott
Glass Brick and Brownstone Fronts
1938
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Yousuf Karsh
Berenice Abbott
1989
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Eugène Atget
Untitled (Pool in Landscape)
ca. 1919-21
gelatin silver print
(printed by Berenice Abbott after 1927)
Art Institute of Chicago

Brassaï
Leaving the Opera
1935
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Cotillion, from The Beggar's Opera

Youth's the season made for joys,
Love is then our duty:
She alone who that employs,
Well deserves her beauty.
Let's be gay
While we may,
Beauty's flower despised in decay.

Let us drink and sport today,
Ours is not tomorrow:
Love with youth flies swift away,
Age is naught but sorrow.
Dance and sing,
Time's on the wing,
Life never knows the return of spring.

– John Gay (1728)

Bruce Davidson
Untitled
1960
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Duane Michals
Hotel Room
1965
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Jack A. Jaffe
Michelangelo's David
ca. 1960
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Bob Thall
Chicago (18th Street Pilsen)
1972
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

William Clift
Auditor's Office, Old City Hall, Boston
1970
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Bob Thall
Sanitary and Ship Canal at Pulaski
1983
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Bob Thall
Woodbury County Court House, Sioux City, Iowa
1976
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

William Clift
Entrance Gate and Façade, Old City Hall, Boston
1970
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

William Clift
The Chanel, Mont Saint Michel
1999
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Monday, July 29, 2019

Medea on Stage

after Robert Edge Pine
Mrs Yates in the character of Medea
after 1771
watercolor
Yale Center for British Art

Anonymous Printmaker
Mrs Yates in Medea
ca. 1771
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Robert Gaillard after Jean-Baptiste Martin
Medea in the opera Jason et Medée
1779
hand-colored engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francesco Bartolozzi after Nathaniel Dance
Jason et Medée - Ballet Tragique
1781
etching and aquatint
British Museum

"A satire on tragic poses in dancing, showing Gaetano Vestris as Jason between two danseuses, the one on the right is Medea.  The scene takes place in an architectural setting with a garden in the background beyond.  Below are the heads and shoulders of three members of the orchestra."

John Thornthwaite
Mrs Siddons as Medea
1792
etching and engraving
British Museum

I once had Parents – ye endearing names!
How my torn heart with recollection bleeds!

Georg Melchior Kraus
Mlle. Raucourt as Medea
before 1806
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in 1815.  . . .  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career." 


John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

G.H. Davidson (publisher)
Frederick Robson as opera singer Adelaide Ristori in Medea
ca. 1856
lithotint (music cover)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"This sheet music is illustrated with a photograph of the celebrated comedian and singer, the diminutive Frederick Robson (1821-1864), dressed as Italian opera singer Adelaide Ristori playing Medea, which she had done in Paris in 1856 in Ernst Legouvé's 3-act opera Medea.  Robson, who was born in Margate as Thomas Brownhill, became a star of London's Olympic Theatre and eventually one of its managers.  He had a great talent for burlesque, or performances that parodied the originals, and he was a hit in the burlesque Medea, or, Best of Mothers, with a Brute of a Husband, written by Robert Brough, which opened at the Olympic on 14 July 1856.  Charles Dickens noted in one of his letters that in it Robson performed 'a frantic song and dagger dance, about 10 minutes long altogether, which has more passion in it than Ristori could express in 50 years.'

André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
Opera singer Adelaide Ristori in the role of Medea
ca. 1860
albumen print (carte de visite)
Royal Collection, Great Britain

London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company
Kate Bateman as Medea
1872
albumen print (carte de visite)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"Photography was a novel and exciting development in Victorian days.  Most actors and actresses had studio photographs taken, in everyday dress or theatrical costume, for cartes de visite and later cabinet cards.  Both were albumen prints made from glass negatives, attached to stiff card backing printed with the photographer's name.  Cartes de visite, the size of formal visiting cards, were patented in 1854 and produced in their millions during the 1860s, when it became fashionable to collect them.  . . .  They were superseded in the late 1870s by the larger and sturdier cabinet cards, whose popularity waned in turn during the 1890s in favour of postcards and studio portraits."

Anonymous Printmaker
Sarah Bernhardt as Medea
ca. 1895-1905
hand-colored lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Carl Van Vechten
Judith Anderson as Medea
1948
gelatin silver print
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Roslav Szaybo
Euripides' Medea
at Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith

1986
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Rod Tuach
Susan Curnow as Medea
(in a version by Brendan Kennelly)

1989
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Dewynters Ltd., London
Diana Rigg in Euripides' Medea
at Wyndham's Theatre, London

1993
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Hugo Glendinning
Fiona Shaw in Euripides' Medea
at Queen's Theatre, London

2001
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

– quoted texts from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Sunday, June 3, 2018

James Gillray Looks at Performers and Politicians

James Gillray
No Flower that Blows is like this Rose
(Mme Rose Didelot, opera-dancer)
1796
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Modern Grace, or, The Operatical Finale to the Ballet of Alonzo e Caro
(Charles-Louis Didelot dancing between Mme Rose Didelot and Rose Parisot)
1796
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
A Country Concert, or, An Evening's Entertainment in Sussex
1798
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Pizarro contemplating over the product of his new Peruvian Mine
(Richard Brinsley Sheridan gloating over income from his stage-melodrama Pizarro)
1799
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
A Bravura Air, from Mandane
(caricature of Mrs Billington onstage at Covent Garden)
1801
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
La Walse - after a French print published in Le Bon Genre
1810
hand-colored etching
British Museum

Graves Are Made To Waltz On

Tunes fainter on winds waywarder than others
When from the frozen swamp the evil crystals glow,
Lure us to our disowned deep-buried banished brothers,
Our dark-souled scowling brothers,
Who pound warm fists against their jails of snow.

Waltz with decorum – one step lax or lacking,
One slip on our own graves of many deaths ago,
Betrays us:  ever nearer the tune of tough ice cracking,
The hungry snarl of cracking,
And hands reach out to drag us down below.

– Peter Viereck (1940)

James Gillray
An Excrescence, a Fungus, alias, a Toadstool upon a Dunghill
(caricature of William Pitt the Younger)
1791
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Political Ravishment, or, The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street in Danger!
(caricature of William Pitt the Younger assaulting the Bank of England)
1797
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
The Sleep-walker
(caricature of William Pitt the Younger)
1795
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Blood on Thunder fording the Red Sea
(Warren Hastings with money-bags atop Chancellor Thurlow who presided at his impeachment trial)
1788
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
The Great South Sea Caterpillar, transform'd into a Bath Butterfly
(Sir Joseph Banks receiving the Order of the Bath for his South Sea expedition)
1795
hand-colored etching
British Museum

It includes the butterfly and the rat, the shit
drying to chalk, trees
falling at an angle, taking those moist
and buried rootballs with them

into deadly air. But someone will
tell you the butterfly's the happy ending
of every dirge-singing worm, the rat
a river rat come up from a shimmering depth,

the shit passed purely into scat one read
for a source, the creature that shadowed it one
longish minute. And trees, of course they
wanted to fall. It was their time or something

equally sonorous. And wind too knows its
mindless little whirlpool's not for nothing, not
nothing – that pitch and rage stopped. How else
does the sparrow's neck break.

– Marianne Boruch (2008)

James Gillray
The Twin Stars, Castor & Pollux
(George Barclay and Charles Sturt, rich brewers with seats in Parliament)
1799
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Hercules Reposing
(caricature of Charles James Fox in unwilling retirement)
1799
hand-colored etching
British Museum

James Gillray
Broad-Bottom Drones storming the Hive - Wasps, Hornets, and Bumble-Bees joining in the Attack
(satire on perpetual struggle between those in and out of political office)
1808
hand-colored etching
British Museum

– poems from the archives of Poetry (Chicago)