Saturday, February 27, 2016

Spanish picture collecting, 1630s

Peter Snayers
Philip IV Hunting
ca. 1636-38
Prado

Édouard Manet
Philip IV after Velázquez
1860
etching
British Museum

The abundant world of painted images commemorating the features and wardrobe of Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) has already been explored here. Above, I add Manet's etching of 1860, a deliberately rough copy of and tribute to Philip IV in Hunting Dress, the well-known informal portrait of 1633 by Diego Velázquez (1599-1660).  A whole series of earlier posts also looked at collecting patterns and projects among the many hundreds of paintings acquired in the 1630s for Philip's greater pleasure and glory (here and here and here and here and here and here and here and here). The present group was commissioned and painted specifically for the Spanish royal palace expansions of the 1630s  

Antonio Arias Fernández
Emperor Charles V & King Philip II
1639-40
Prado

The double portrait immediately above of Emperor Charles V (1500-1558) and his son King Philip II (1527-1598) was a posthumous memorial painted several decades after both were dead. 


Juan Andrés Rizi
Don Tiburcio de Redín
1635
Prado

Jusepe de Ribera
Allegorical Combat of Women
1636
Prado

Giovanni Romanelli
Gladiators with Wooden Swords
c. 1635-40
Prado

Alonso Cano
Miracle of the Well
1638-40
Prado

Flemish painter
Landscape
1630s
Prado

Salomon Koninck
A Philosopher
1635
Prado

Pietro Beato
Two Philosophers
1630s
Prado

Immediately above, a pair of paintings depicting Philosophers at their mental labors. The bent-back and sat-upon volumes seem intended to signify these intangible exertions, elevated above the gross tangible world paper, ink, and vellum. Apparently these terrible heaps, these still-life arrangements of abused books, did not distress the eyes of a seventeenth-century audience. Yet they very much do distress mine.

Francisco Collantes
The Vision of Ezekiel  The Resurrection of the Flesh
1630
Prado

Cesare Fracanzano
Luchadores
ca. 1637
Prado

Cesare Fracanzano
Drunken Silenus
1630s
Prado

Frans Snyders
Aquatic Birds with Ermines
1630s
Prado

Frans Snyders
Young Woman with Fruit
ca. 1633
Prado

Andrea Vaccaro
San Gennaro protecting Naples
ca. 1635
Prado

I am grateful for the beautiful reproductions made available by Museo del Prado.