Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Fragments of Ancient Ornamental Carving

Sphinx
ca. AD 200
Roman marble sarcophagus fragment with relief carving
British Museum

Sphinx
ca. 375-350 BC
Greek marble finial from a grave stele
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Hippocamp
ca. 300 BC
Greek limestone fragment from the pediment of a grave naiskos
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Ionic column capital
ca. 400-300 BC
Greek marble architectural fragment
British Museum

Burial chest
ca. AD 50-100
Roman marble artifact with carved garlands
British Museum

The 'Townley Vase'
2nd century AD
Roman marble ornamental vessel with mythological relief-carving
British Museum

Finial
ca. 350-325 BC
Greek marble ornament from the top of a grave stele
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Lekythos
ca. 375-350 BC
Greek marble funerary vessel with commemorative relief-carving
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Above, an elaborately restored burial object from ancient Greece at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The relief-carving incorporates a family narrative whose outlines can still be recovered 

"Inscribed above the large standing figures, from left to right  Stratokleia, Aiolos, Aristomache, Axiomache. Below the seated woman  Leonike. ... The deceased woman is presumably Aristomache. The woman is standing before her parents. She clasps the hand of her seated mother, while her father gestures to her. The group is flanked by two other female members of the family and two small servants."

Finial 
ca. 390-365 BC
Greek marble ornament from the top of a grave stele
British Museum

Finial
ca. 525-500 BC
Greek marble ornament from the top of a grave stele
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Architectural molding
ca. 415 BC
Greek marble fragment from the Erechtheion at Athens
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Architectural molding
ca. 415 BC
Greek marble fragment from the Erechtheion at Athens
British Museum

Architectural fragment
ca. 350 BC
Greek marble carving with stylized vegetation
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pilaster capital
ca. AD 125
Roman marble architectural fragment from the Pantheon, removed in 1747
British Museum

Pilaster capital
ca. AD 125
Roman marble architectural fragment from the Pantheon, removed in 1747
British Museum

The final pair of images shocked me deeply when I discovered them. Pieces of the ancient Roman Pantheon, the largest and most complete structure surviving from the ancient world, were actually chopped off the walls and removed from the interior of the building as late as 1747, to make room for something new.