Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Corals and Opals at the Victoria and Albert Museum

Pendant
France
1854
coral relief-cameo of Bacchus
by François-Désiré Froment-Maurice
set in gold and silver with pearls and diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Pendant
Italy
 late 16th-century
carved coral set with enameled-gold Crucifixion scene
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"Aelinus saith, that there was an Elephant in Egypt which was in love with a woman that sold Corals."

 from The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes (London, 1607) by Edward Topsell, cited in the Oxford English Dictionary


Amulet
Italy
ca. 1600
carved coral amulet mounted in enameled-gold filigree
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Amulet
Spain
19th century
seed of the Sea Bean mounted in silver with coral bead
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Amulet
Germany
ca. 1800-1850
natural white coral with silver mount
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch
Western Europe
ca. 1875-1900
opal set in gold, surrounded by green garnets, diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"In the Opal you shal see the burning fire of the Carbuncle or Ruby, the glorious purple of the Amethyst, the greene sea of the Emeraud, and all glittering together."

 from Pliny's Historie of the World, commonly called the Natural Historie (London, 1601) translated by Philemon Holland, cited in the Oxford English Dictionary

Pendant
England
1890s
opal set in gold surrounded by diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Pendant
France
ca. 1900
enameled-gold with opals, emeralds, diamonds
by Lucien Gautrait
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Necklace
England
ca. 1902
gold, pearls, opals
by Archibald Knox
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Pendant
England
ca. 1920
silver wire, opals, glass
by Georgie Gaskin
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"Arthur and Georgie Gaskin were a husband and wife team known for their Arts and Crafts style jewelry. They had both studied at the Birmingham School of Art and went on to establish a workshop which was admired for producing elegant, hand-made pieces in a city geared to the machine-production of jewelry on an industrial scale. Describing how they worked, Georgie wrote, 'I did all the designing & he did all the enamel, and we both executed the work with our assistants.'"

– curator's notes from the Victoria & Albert Museum

Pendant
England
ca. 1920
silver wire, opals, pink tourmalines, glass
by Georgie Gaskin
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch
England
ca. 1922
silver wire, opals, glass
by Georgie Gaskin
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Pair of Dragons
China
19th century
carved opal on wooden stand
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch-Pendant
England
1969
gold, diamonds, fire-opals
by John Donald
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

I am grateful to the Victoria & Albert Museum in London for the excellent images.