Thursday, January 12, 2017

French Stones at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Brooch
France
ca. 1755
dove with olive branch
diamonds, rubies, emeralds set in silver
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Necklet
France
ca. 1760
silver openwork set with white and blue pastes
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

At the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the historical jewelry from France does not possess the large flamboyant stones of dazzling rarity that characterize many of the Museum's pieces from Spain and Portugal. Differences in social patterns account for much of the difference in what has survived. Curators impart the view that rapid fashion turnover in France  combined with political instability  meant that distinguished pieces were frequently broken up and reset, or else broken up and dispersed for ready money. The majority of great stones from Spain and Portugal had been donated by their owners to cathedral treasuries where they remained untouched until Museum officials arrived, persuading 19th-century Church officials to sell.  

Necklet
France
ca. 1760s
silver openwork set with marcasites and pink topazes
Victoria & Albert Museum

Earrings
France
ca. 1750-1800
rock-crystal set in silver
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Pendant
France
ca. 1750-1800
rock-crystal set in silver
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Bodice-ornament
France
ca. 1620-30
enamelled gold set with diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London


Bodice-ornament
France
ca. 1650
enamelled gold set with diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Locket
France
ca. 1670
enamelled gold set with diamonds
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch
France
ca. 1820-40
gold, diamonds, turquoises
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch
France
ca. 1830
gold, emeralds, diamonds, turquoises
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Bracelet 
France
ca. 1835
malachites set in gold
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Earrings
France
1820s
amethysts and pearls set in gold
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Earrings
France
ca. 1820
gold, set with emeralds, citrines, sapphires,
garnets, rubies, aquamarines, peridots, pearls
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Brooch
France
1860s
onyx and half-pearls set in gold
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

I am grateful to the Victoria & Albert Museum in London for the excellent images.