Sunday, February 26, 2017

Historical Ornaments and Stones at the British Museum

Brooch
1840
turquoise, ruby, diamond, pearl set in silver and gold
British Museum

Young Prince Albert, fresh from Saxony, designed brooches shaped as birds paved in round turquoise pebbles and clutching pearls in their talons  this was the Coburg Eagle, an heraldic creature displayed to exalt Albert's Teutonic lineage. Twelve identical copies of this flamboyant object were fabricated as gifts for the twelve noble maidens who supported Queen Victoria's train at her marriage to Albert in February 1840.

William Brown
Head of Minerva
jasper intaglio as seal-matrix
1780s
British Museum

Anonymous European Jeweler
Earrings
1940s
diamonds set in platinum
British Museum

The large pear-shaped diamonds above were photographed to emphasize the fact that they do not match. Both are over 50 carats, but the one on the left is several carats smaller than its partner. Curators remark that although the difference is obvious side by side, it ceases to be perceptible when the earrings are worn.

Anonymous European Jeweler
Sard Intaglio with Hercules and the Cretan Bull
16th century, with 17th-century pendant mount
gold, sapphire, garnet
British Museum

Giovanni Bernardi after Michelangelo
Intaglio - Prometheus and the Eagle
16th century
rock crystal
British Museum

Anonymous European Gem-cutter
Cameo - Urania
18th century
onyx
British Museum

Roman Empire
Cameo - Head of Medusa
1st-2nd century AD
amethyst
British Museum

Roman Empire
 Bust of Plotina as dress-pin
AD 100-130
carved sapphire, gold, diamond
British Museum

Roman Empire
Bust-appliqué portrait of man with cloak
AD 90-120
carved chalcedony
British Museum

Roman Empire
Piece from a set of Amber Dice
1st-2nd century AD
collected by Sir William Hamilton
British Museum

Roman Empire
Recumbent Leopard (drilled holes for the spots)
1st-2nd century AD
carved agate
British Museum

Roman Empire
Earrings
2nd century AD
gold, pearl
British Museum

Roman Empire
Earring
2nd 3rd century AD
gold, emerald, pearl
British Museum

Roman Empire
Earring
1st-2nd century AD
gold, pearl
British Museum